Repointing flint and brick walls in Rockbourne

Hand raking, a fat lime mix matched to what came out of the joint, and flints rebedded from the head of the wall down.

The site visit is free and so is the written itemised quote. Thomas Hannen prices every job himself.

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A wall in Rockbourne wants repointing when a key pushed into the joint turns it to sand, flints are working loose out of a lane wall, or the mortar has weathered back behind the brick. The job is raking out by hand and pointing back in lime matched to what came out, at a time of year it can dry. A lane wall that has bellied or dropped a run of flints needs rebuilding, not pointing.

Rockbourne's flint and brick walls let go in different ways. Flint dropping out of a lane wall after a wet spell, which is the mortar letting go rather than the flint. A cottage where the bottom courses have gone powdery under hard grey pointing. Brick faces flaking away around a doorway. A stack shedding sand and grit down a roof slope.

None of that is a wall coming down. All of it is mortar, and a fair share of it is mortar somebody else got wrong. We look at every elevation of a Rockbourne house rather than the patch you rang about, scrape joints at two or three heights to see how deep the decay goes, and take a sample of sound original from somewhere sheltered to match to. It comes back in writing, face by face, with the elevations that will keep another few winters marked as such. The visit and the itemised quote cost you nothing.

The work

Flint, soft brick and the plinth underneath

Repointing a brick wall by hand, mortar being struck into a raked-out joint (illustrative photo for repointing in Rockbourne)
Struck by handOne joint at a time, filled and struck so the face sheds water. Illustrative photo.

Flint walls, pointed to the flint. A good deal of the walling in Rockbourne is flint through the body with brick at the quoins and in lacing courses, and on that fabric close to half of what you see is mortar.

When the joints of a Rockbourne flint wall wash back the flints loosen from the head of the wall down, so the top courses and coping come first. We rake out by hand with a chisel and a hacksaw blade, back to sound material rather than to a set depth, and point back in a fat lime brought up around each flint, galleted where the wall was built that way.

Getting cement back off soft brick. The brick in Rockbourne is handmade and soft and was laid in lime, so the wall gives water back through the joint. Point it in sand and cement and the water leaves through the brick face instead, and after a few frosts you have hard joints standing proud of a wall losing its skin. Taking that out without knocking the arris off what is left is slow hand work. Back in goes an NHL lime or lime putty gauged against the sample, finished flush or a shade behind the face rather than weather struck.

The plinth under a cob or chalk wall. Several buildings in Rockbourne have an earth or chalk wall standing on a brick or flint plinth, which keeps the soft material above clear of splash off the ground. Once its joints go, water gets in behind and works upwards, and the damage shows in the wall above rather than the plinth. The mix has to stay open enough for the foot of the wall to dry.

Faces that have already blown. Where a brick has lost its face we cut the unit out whole and turn it, or replace it against a sample held on the wall, rather than filling the hollow: a mortar patch never matches and drops out in a couple of winters. Faces go first in the bottom few courses, in door reveals and where a downpipe has been running down the brickwork.

Stacks, and what sits under them. A stack is the most exposed masonry on any building here, weathered on four sides with nothing warming it from inside, so its joints run years ahead of the walls. Repointing above the roof line, cutting out perished brick and renewing the flaunching round the pots is usually the whole job on a stack. Where the roof beneath is thatch: no disc cutter, no angle grinder, nothing with a flame, and the coat sheeted before a boot goes near it.

One thing we will not do is point over movement. Cracking that runs through the bricks as well as the joints is a wall shifting, not mortar wearing out, and filling it hides that for a season.

How it runs

Repointing in lime, from test joint to finish

Raked-out joints on a red brick pier being filled with fresh mortar (one of our own jobs, shown for repointing in Rockbourne)
Raked back firstDepth before filling. A disc widens the joint and takes the arris off. Photo from one of our own jobs.

Before pricing, Thomas scrapes out a joint or two to see what the old mortar is and how far back it has gone, and checks for spalled faces. The quote lists access, raking out, the mix, the area of each elevation, brick replacement and disposal, so you can compare it with anyone else's.

Soft joints are raked by hand, never with a disc that widens them. Lime is mixed to match, and on a flint wall the pointing is kept back so the flint shows. Lime needs protecting from frost and quick drying, so the work is planned around the weather. The site is swept each day and the old mortar leaves with us. If a brick crumbles when its joint is opened, we show you and price it before replacing it.

Repointing like for like is repair and needs no planning application or building control. Designation can change that here. The village is in the Rockbourne Conservation Area, where a grey cement joint across a flint wall is a change anyone can see from the lane. And on the parish's listed buildings, the mix and finish are part of what consent covers, as the Planning Portal note on other permissions sets out.

At the survey we look for washed out mortar, open joint lines, friable pointing that crumbles under a finger and penetrating damp on the inside face, and we photograph what we find. On a pre-1919 or Victorian Rockbourne cottage the new mortar has to stay breathable, so each joint is raked, brushed out and damped down before it is filled. How long it takes depends on the elevation, and a tower is usually enough for a cottage wall.

Cost

What sets the hours on a repointing job

Brick corner with a moulded plinth course, mortar matched to the original work (illustrative photo for repointing in Rockbourne)
Matched, not guessedColour, sand and joint profile picked up from what is already there. Illustrative photo.

The area tells you almost nothing until someone has looked at the joints, so there is no rate per square metre.

Getting to it. A cottage wall close to the street, a flint wall along the lane and a chimney standing above a roof are different set ups. A chimney or gable needs a scaffold; a boundary wall needs nothing. The work at height rules make access a line of its own.

The joints. How deep they have to be raked out, and how hard the old mortar is, sets the hours. Cement pointing on soft brick has to be cut out carefully so the edges are not damaged.

The mix. Lime is slower to work and slower to cure, and it is right for most old walls. Matching the colour may need a sample panel first.

Flint. Flint walls take more time per square metre than brick, because every joint is a different shape and depth.

Ask other quotes how deep they rake and whether by hand or disc, what mix they use and whether it was matched, how many spalled bricks are included, and whether the scaffold is in the price.

If water is getting in

Water getting in through washed-out joints

Stone gable with the joints repointed in a lime mortar (illustrative photo for repointing in Rockbourne)
Stone wants limeOn rubble stone the mortar is most of the surface, and it has to breathe. Illustrative photo.

If damp is showing inside after driving rain, or mortar is washing out of a wall or chimney, deal with it before the frost gets in. Ring instead of filling in the form. Our repointing runs Monday to Friday, 8am to 6pm; if we miss you, expect a call back as soon as we are free.

The first visit looks at the wall, sheets the worst if the weather is against us, and puts a temporary point in the worst joints. We price the full job once the wall has dried enough to see what is sound. On a chimney, the flashings get checked too.

Call now: 07435 839745

Worth knowing

Why lime work here is booked for the warm half of the year

Rockbourne sits on the floor of a chalk valley with the stream only metres off the built edge, and the effect on mortar is not the flood everybody thinks of first. It is that the air and the ground alongside a wall here stay damp for months at a stretch.

Lime does not set the way cement does: it takes up carbon dioxide slowly and has to lose its water gradually while that happens, so it wants a wall that can dry a little and nights that do not freeze. In a valley bottom both are seasonal.

The honest window for pointing an exposed elevation here runs from spring into early autumn, because fresh lime caught by a frost while it is still green goes to powder and has to come out again. So get the wall priced over the winter, book the weather elevations for the warm months, and use the cold weeks for what does not depend on the forecast: cutting out and replacing brick, rebuilding a bowed lane wall, resetting a coping. If anyone offers to point your exposed gable in lime in November, ask about the first hard frost.

Who you are dealing with

Priced by the owner, not a salesman

Rockbourne is 16 miles from where we are based in Boscombe. We repoint in the village, Whitsbury, Damerham, Martin and down through Breamore to Fordingbridge, with New Forest District Council as the planning authority. Bournemouth Roofing & Building Ltd is registered in England and Wales, company number 15471719. Before you book a visit in Rockbourne, you can read our customers' Google reviews, word for word, on our reviews page.

Its owner, Thomas Hannen, looks at the joints and prices every job personally. A verified customer's score on Checkatrade is 10 out of 10. The visit and the written, itemised quote cost you nothing.

Planning at a glance

Do you need planning permission in Rockbourne?

Most repairs in Rockbourne need no application at all. What decides whether a change to the outside of your house does is who the council is, whether a conservation area or a listing applies, and whether the place sits in a protected landscape.

The planning position in Rockbourne, from council and national records.
Question In Rockbourne
Who decides New Forest District Council is the planning authority for Rockbourne. The National Park boundary runs close by, and the Park's property map shows which side an address falls.
Conservation area Yes: Rockbourne Conservation Area. Check whether your street is inside the boundary before changing anything visible.
Listed buildings Yes, there are listed buildings in and around Rockbourne. If yours is one, work can need listed building consent.
Protected landscape Rockbourne is inside the Cranborne Chase & West Wiltshire Downs National Landscape (formerly AONB).

Questions

Questions about repointing in Rockbourne

Can a flint wall be repointed, or does it have to come down?

Repointed, in nearly every case. Flint walls come down far more often than they need to. If the flints are loose but the wall is still in line, we take out what has worked free, rake the beds back to sound lime and rebed from the top down. A rebuild is only the answer where a length has gone out of plumb.

Why is the hard grey pointing on our cottage a problem?

Because it is stronger than the wall it sits in. A solid wall built in lime gets rid of water by letting it evaporate out of the joint. A cement joint shuts that route, so the water leaves through the face of the brick or flint instead and frost takes the surface off. The giveaway is perfect joints standing proud of crumbling brick.

How do you work out what mix goes back in?

From what came out: we take a sample of sound original mortar from a sheltered spot, look at the sand for colour and grain, and make up a trial panel on a discreet part of the wall. You judge it dry and in daylight, because fresh mortar reads lighter than it will once weathered. The mix and joint profile go on the quote.

Is winter genuinely no good for this?

For lime pointing on an exposed face, yes. Green lime will not take a frost, and a wall that never dries cannot carry the mortar. Cutting out and replacing brick, rebuilding a wall and resetting coping all carry on through the colder months.

Do we need permission before anyone touches the mortar?

It depends on the address, which is why we check it first. The same mortar and the same joint on an unlisted building inside the conservation area is upkeep and needs nothing. On a listed building the mortar is part of what is protected, and consent comes before the work.

Nearby, and next door

Repointing near Rockbourne

Free quote

Get the joints looked at before the winter

Thomas comes out, scrapes a few joints, samples the original mortar and puts the price in writing, itemised, at no cost to you.