Rendering in Rockbourne

A village of cob, flint and thatch, where lime is the only render that belongs on an old wall.

The site visit is free and so is the written itemised quote. Thomas Hannen prices every job himself.

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Rendering in Rockbourne is lime work. On cob, flint and old brick, a cracked or hollow cement coat is taken off by hand and the wall re-rendered in lime, and eroded lime is patched in lime so it knits. A cement or plastic rich render on an earth or rubble wall damages the wall it is stuck to, usually out of sight. The village is a conservation area. Damp plaster inside a cottage is plastering work, in lime too.

Old walls in Rockbourne suffer from hard cement and from lime left to wear. A cement render put on decades ago cracks and then holds water against the wall behind it. A soft old lime coat erodes back and wants making good. And a cottage that was dry until somebody sealed the outside of it starts to show damp inside.

We come and look at what the wall is actually built of before we say a word about systems. Some Rockbourne walls are earth, some are flint rubble with a lime core, and a fair number have brick added at some point. Each takes a different preparation. Then you get it in writing, item by item. The site visit and the written itemised quote are both free.

The work

Lime work on old walls, and modern render where it belongs

A house elevation part way through rendering, old finish on one side and new render on the other (illustrative photo for rendering in Rockbourne)
Half and halfThe old finish on one side, the new system on the other. Illustrative photo.

Lime render on cob and rubble. Two or three coats of lime, hair gauged into the base coats, worked well into the background and protected while it cures. It is soft, it is breathable, and it is sacrificial by design: the render weathers so the wall behind it does not. Finished with a float or a limewash, never a modern paint, which would undo the point of it.

Taking cement off an old wall. The most careful job on a wall in Rockbourne. Hard render on cob has to come off by hand, not with a breaker, because the wall behind it is softer than the coat. We tap the whole elevation first, work in sections, keep the wall covered between coats and never leave an earth wall open to the rain overnight.

Cracking, delamination and where water is getting in. On a cement coat the crack is the giveaway: water runs in behind it, cannot get out through the face, and the bond fails outwards from there. Tapping tells you how far it has already gone. On lime, fine crazing is normal and self healing, not a fault.

Silicone thin coat and monocouche. The modern systems, and they have their place in Rockbourne too, on the later houses, extensions and blockwork garden walls. Primer, a polymer basecoat with mesh, then a through-coloured silicone or a single monocouche coat scraped back. Beads, stop ends and a bellcast at the base. What they do not belong on is an old solid wall.

Sand and cement, pebbledash and Tyrolean. Where a wall already carries one of these and the background suits it, a scratch and float coat with a dry dash or a Tyrolean finish is a straightforward repair. We match the aggregate and hang a sample panel first.

Algae, green growth and staining. Shaded Rockbourne elevations under trees hold moisture and go green. A soft wash lifts it. Pressure does not belong anywhere near a lime coat, and we will refuse to take the face off a wall to make it look clean for a season.

Render over external wall insulation. Board fixed to the wall as a render carrier, then mesh, basecoat and topcoat over it, with Approved Document L setting what a renovated wall should reach. It belongs on modern construction. On a breathable earth or rubble wall it is the wrong answer and we will tell you so, not sell it to you.

How it runs

Rendering an old wall so it can still breathe

A rendered bungalow elevation finished and cleaned down, with beads and stop ends in place (illustrative photo for rendering in Rockbourne)
Beads and stop endsWhere the render stops is where it is judged. Illustrative photo.

Thomas comes out, taps the elevation to find hollow areas, works out what the wall is built of, and prices it himself. The quote sets out the scaffold, protecting windows and planting, getting the wall ready, which render goes on and in how many coats, the trims at corners and edges, and making good.

Loose render is bagged as it comes off, and the site is swept daily. Lime render needs time to cure between coats and cannot go on in frost, so the job is planned around the weather. If hacking off shows a cracked wall or a failed lintel, you see a photograph and a price before we go on.

The parish has a long list of listed buildings, and on many of them a change of external finish needs consent before anything is touched. The village also has its own conservation area, the Rockbourne Conservation Area, under New Forest District Council. The Planning Portal explains where external wall work needs permission. We look the address up and tell you what needs asking before we quote a system.

Cost

Cob, flint and lime: what decides a render price

Rendering in Rockbourne has no rate per square metre. What is on the wall now, and what it is built of, decide the price.

Access. A cottage on the Rockbourne village street, a brick and flint outbuilding, and a modern house on the edge of the village each need different platforms. The platform stays up for every coat, and the work at height rules make it a priced line.

What comes off. Sound render may only need repair. Blown cement render has to be hacked off, and that is the part nobody can see from the road.

The wall behind. If a Rockbourne wall is cob or soft brick, it needs lime. Cement render on a cob wall traps water, and cob that gets wet loses strength. Lime costs more to apply and takes longer, but on these walls it is the right answer.

Details. Corners, window reveals, a drip at the base, and refitting pipes all add time.

Weather. Lime cannot go on in frost, so an autumn or winter job may need sheeting and heaters, which is a line on the quote.

Ask other firms which render they are quoting and how many coats, whether the old render is coming off, and whether the scaffold is in the price.

If it has started to come away

Render that has cracked or come away

A hollow-sounding patch or an open crack lets water behind the render, and frost does the rest. On an earth wall this is urgent, because cob that gets properly wet loses strength, and failed cement render channels rain straight into it.

Keep people clear of anything loose and do not pull at it. Phone us instead of using the form. Planned rendering is Monday to Friday, 8am to 6pm, and a missed call gets a call back from us when we can. The first visit makes the loose area safe and sheets it if needed, then we price the elevation.

Call now: 07435 839745

Worth knowing

Why cement render is the worst thing you can do to a cob wall

An old wall in Rockbourne is not waterproof and was never meant to be. Cob, chalk block and flint rubble all take up some rain in a wet spell and give it back in a dry one, and the lime coat over them is soft enough to let that happen and cheap enough to renew when it has done its work.

The comparison between lime and cement on historic walls is well documented and the conclusion is consistent: the hard coat wins the argument with the soft wall, and the wall loses.

What happens in practice is slow and then sudden. A cement render is stiffer than the wall, so as the building moves it cracks rather than the wall flexing. Rain gets in through the crack. It cannot evaporate back out through a dense coat, so it runs down inside the render, softening cob or washing fines out of a rubble core, and it comes out at the bottom or on the inside face as damp. From the road the wall looks fine for years. When the render finally comes off, whole sections come with it and there is less wall behind than there was. If your cottage has cement on it, get it tapped now rather than waiting for a piece to fall, and budget for taking it off by hand rather than patching over it.

Who you are dealing with

A renderer you can check on the public register

Rockbourne lies 16 miles from our Boscombe base. We cover the village, Whitsbury, Damerham and the villages towards Fordingbridge, with New Forest District Council for planning and building control. Thomas Hannen, the owner, taps the wall and prices it himself. One verified customer scored us 10 out of 10 on Checkatrade. Before you book a visit in Rockbourne, you can read our customers' Google reviews, word for word, on our reviews page.

Planning at a glance

Do you need planning permission in Rockbourne?

Most repairs in Rockbourne need no application at all. What decides whether a change to the outside of your house does is who the council is, whether a conservation area or a listing applies, and whether the place sits in a protected landscape.

The planning position in Rockbourne, from council and national records.
Question In Rockbourne
Who decides New Forest District Council is the planning authority for Rockbourne. The National Park boundary runs close by, and the Park's property map shows which side an address falls.
Conservation area Yes: Rockbourne Conservation Area. Check whether your street is inside the boundary before changing anything visible.
Listed buildings Yes, there are listed buildings in and around Rockbourne. If yours is one, work can need listed building consent.
Protected landscape Rockbourne is inside the Cranborne Chase & West Wiltshire Downs National Landscape, so a change visible from outside gets more attention.

Questions

Questions about rendering in Rockbourne

Can a cob wall be rendered at all?

Yes, and it should be. An earth wall needs a coat over it to take the weather, it just has to be a soft breathable one. Lime in two or three coats, hair gauged in the base, is what these walls were built to carry and what they still want. The render is meant to wear out slowly so the wall does not.

How can we work out which render is already on the cottage?

Cement is hard, grey through the section and usually cracked in straight lines. Lime is softer, warmer in colour and tends to craze finely instead of splitting. Tapping tells you more than looking: a hollow note over a wide area on an old wall almost always means a hard coat that has let go.

Is lime render slower to do than a modern system?

Yes, and it should be. Each coat has to cure before the next, the work has to be kept damp and covered rather than dried out fast, and frost stops it altogether. That is a scheduling fact, not a problem, and we build the waiting days into the programme instead of pretending they are not there.

The ground here is wet. Does that change the render?

It changes the bottom of the wall. Where ground water sits high, or a path or border traps water against the base, the coat has to stop clear of the ground and the ground itself often needs looking at as well. Render taken down into wet soil will fail from the bottom whatever it is made of.

Nearby, and next door

Rendering near Rockbourne

Free quote

Have the old wall looked at before it is coated

Thomas comes out, works out what the wall is built of, taps for hollow areas and itemises the lime work. The visit and the written quote are free.