Wall insulation in Wool

Most of the village was built with a cavity and a lot of those cavities were injected years ago, so the first job is finding out what is in yours.

The site visit is free and so is the written itemised quote. Thomas Hannen prices every job himself.

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Most houses in Wool have a cavity wall, and a borescope shows whether an old fill is still dry and in place or needs to come out. Over half the houses here went up between the war and the early eighties, most of them with a cavity, and a great many of those cavities were injected later under one grant scheme or another. So the wall question here is usually not whether to insulate but what is already in there, how far up the wall it still reaches and whether it is dry.

The symptoms in Wool follow from that. A damp patch on an inside wall that only shows after a wet, windy week. Black mould in a bedroom corner that keeps coming back. A house bought recently where nobody can find any paperwork for the fill at all.

We drill one small hole in a mortar joint and put a borescope through it before quoting anything, and we look at the outer leaf, the pointing and the ground level while we are there. The site visit is free and so is the written itemised quote. For the loft, see insulation in Wool.

The work

Cavities that were filled once already

Mineral wool insulation being fitted between studs against a wall (illustrative photo for wall insulation in Wool)
Into the wall, not onto itWhat goes in has to suit the wall behind it. Illustrative photo.

Looking inside comes first. The borescope gives the cavity width, what material is in there, how far down it has dropped, whether the wall ties are bridged with mortar and whether the cavity is wet. It takes a few minutes and it is the difference between a quote and a guess. On a run of houses built together the answer is often the same next door, but we still look at yours.

A slumped fill. Loose material in a Wool cavity settles over twenty or thirty years. What you are left with is an empty band at the top of the wall, which is where most of the heat goes, and a packed, damp mass at the bottom, which is where the water crosses. That is why a failed fill can be worse than a cavity that was never touched.

Extraction and refill. The old material comes out through openings in the lowest course, the cavity is cleaned out, the ties are looked at while it is open, and the wall is made good. Then a new fill goes in, bonded bead or blown mineral wool depending on the exposure of the elevation. We do not offer a guarantee scheme of our own. A fill by a registered installer normally carries a CIGA certificate, so ask whoever drills your wall for it.

When we would leave the cavity alone. A wet cavity, a badly exposed elevation, bridged ties, or an outer leaf with open joints and blown render. In those cases the honest sequence is to repair the outer leaf, let the wall dry, and insulate afterwards or from inside instead. Filling a wall that is already letting penetrating damp through simply moves the problem indoors.

Solid walls in the older part of Wool. Nine inch brick and rubble stone with nothing to fill. Internal wall insulation means insulated plasterboard on a continuous adhesive bed, or PIR such as Celotex or Kingspan on battens or a stud, taped and skimmed to BS 8000-8. External wall insulation means boards and render over a render carrier, which gives a better U value but changes the look of the building.

The junctions. Reveals, the threshold, the floor junction, the eaves and the party wall are where the heat actually leaves and where condensation appears if they are skipped. Reveals take a thin board or aerogel, joist ends built into a solid wall keep air around them, and a lining that stops short at a party wall leaves a cold strip that grows mould.

Ventilation. A fill or a lining raises the inside surface above the dew point, which is what stops condensation forming, but the moisture still has to leave the house. Trickle vents, a working extract fan in the kitchen and bathroom and air bricks left clear go in with the work. Approved Document F sets the ventilation, BS 5250 covers interstitial moisture, and draughtproofing has the shortest payback of anything here.

How it runs

Checking and filling cavity walls in Wool

Insulated plasterboard lining taped and jointed ready for skimming (illustrative photo for wall insulation in Wool)
Taped and sealedThe joints and junctions are where the heat actually goes. Illustrative photo.

More than half the homes in Wool went up between 1945 and the early eighties, most with a cavity between two leaves of brick or block. Some were filled years ago; some never were. Thomas drills one small hole in a mortar joint, looks in with a borescope camera, and prices from what he sees. Extraction and refill are for a registered installer.

Your quote shows the survey, the product and its thickness, making good round windows and doors, any airbricks or trickle vents needed, and waste. Fill is injected through a drilled pattern, and every hole is pointed back to match. Where a pre-war cottage in the old village has solid walls, the option is lining the inside, done a room at a time with furniture moved and floors covered. If old fill is found wet or slumped, you get photographs and a figure before we carry on.

Dorset Council deals with both planning and building control. Filling a cavity or lining a room inside does not count as development, per the Planning Portal on insulation. Insulating the outside is covered by the Planning Portal guidance on external walls, and the Wool Conservation Area covers the old village core, so ask the council first there. For listed buildings, the council’s listed building pages apply to inside work too. Under regulation 23, renovating more than half a wall means the whole wall must meet Part L.

Cost

What the price of insulating walls in Wool depends on

You are mostly paying for what the survey finds and for the edges, not for the wall’s area. What is in the cavity. An empty, dry cavity in a seventies semi is a quick fill. A cavity already filled with material that has sagged or soaked up rain may have to be extracted before anything new goes in, which is slow. A solid wall in an older cottage cannot be filled at all.

The house. A mid terrace has only two outside walls, an end of terrace has a full gable as well, and a bungalow has walls all round that are easy to reach. Drilling a two storey wall needs a tower or ladder, as the work at height rules require. Lining inside is room by room, with furniture moved and put back.

Exposure. Walls facing south west, the exposed side in Wool, get the worst of the rain. A fill that is wrong for that exposure lets water track across to the inside face, so the product has to suit the wall.

Junctions. Window and door reveals, the floor junction, the eaves and any party wall are where cold spots and condensation appear if the detail is wrong.

Ask any rival quote whether the cavity has been checked with a borescope, which system and thickness they plan, and who makes good afterwards.

If damp has appeared

Damp or mould after the walls were insulated

Damp patches or mould on an outside wall after cavity fill or lining usually mean rain is crossing the cavity, or warm air is meeting a cold spot at a junction. A patch that appears only after driving rain almost always points to the cavity. Keep the room aired and note where and when it shows.

Phone 07435 839745 instead of using the online form. If we do not pick up, we return the call as soon as we can. We check the fill with a borescope and look at the junctions before taking anything out, because the fix depends on the cause. Booked work is Monday to Friday, 8am to 6pm.

Call now: 07435 839745

Worth knowing

A street of houses built together fails together

Most of Wool went up in a few concentrated bursts, and the biggest of them was the seventies and early eighties. Houses built in the same year to the same detail behave the same way thirty years on, and that is true of the cavity as well as the roof.

Where one house in a run has a slumped fill and a damp inner leaf, the neighbours very often have the same thing and have not connected it to the wall.

It cuts both ways. Houses built together to one detail tend to fail the same way, so what one borescope finds is a strong pointer for the rest of the run. It also means a cheap fill sold up and down a street thirty years ago is now a cheap fill failing up and down that street, and the paperwork went with the householders who moved.

The practical advice is simple. Before you spend anything on a wall in this village, find out what is in the cavity. If the answer is nothing, you have a straightforward job. If the answer is old material sitting low and wet, you have a different job, and it starts with taking it out.

Who you are dealing with

Wall insulation for Wool and the road to Winfrith

We insulate walls in Wool, East Burton, Bovington and along the road towards Winfrith, broadly BH20, 17.1 miles out from Boscombe. Planning and building regulations both go through Dorset Council. The work is done by Bournemouth Roofing & Building Ltd, company number 15471719 in England and Wales. Before you book a visit in Wool, you can read our customers' Google reviews, word for word, on our reviews page.

Thomas Hannen runs the business, drills the test hole, does the borescope check and writes the price himself, so the person who looked inside your wall is the one who quotes. On Checkatrade, one verified customer scored us 10 out of 10. We charge nothing for the survey visit or the itemised quote.

Planning at a glance

Do you need planning permission in Wool?

Most repairs in Wool need no application at all. What decides whether a change to the outside of your house does is who the council is, whether a conservation area or a listing applies, and whether the place sits in a protected landscape.

The planning position in Wool, from council and national records.
Question In Wool
Who decides Dorset Council is the planning authority for Wool. Dorset Council's heritage pages set out what it controls.
Conservation area Yes: Wool Conservation Area. It covers part of Wool, so check whether your street is inside it.
Listed buildings Yes, there are listed buildings in and around Wool. If yours is one, work can need listed building consent.
Protected landscape No National Park or National Landscape covers Wool.

Questions

Questions about wall insulation in Wool

How do I find out whether our cavity was ever filled?

One hole in a mortar joint and a borescope. The drill holes from an old fill are often still visible in the pointing too, in a regular grid, once you know what you are looking for.

Is it worth taking an old fill out?

If it has slumped, bridged or got wet, yes, because it is doing harm rather than nothing. If it is still where it was put and dry, leave it alone and spend the money elsewhere.

How long does an extraction and refill take?

Longer than a straight fill, because the old material has to come out through the lowest course and the wall made good before anything new goes in. It is measured in days rather than a morning.

Our terrace only has two outside walls. Is wall insulation worth it?

Less than for an end of terrace, and that is worth saying plainly. On a mid terrace the loft and the draughts usually give you more for the money than the walls do.

Can you match the mortar where the holes are drilled?

Yes, and it is part of the job rather than an extra. On a weathered wall a fresh grey plug in every drill hole is the giveaway of a rushed fill.

Free quote

Find out what is in your cavity before you spend

Thomas comes out, puts a borescope through one small hole and tells you whether the fill is helping or hurting. The visit and the written quote are free.