Insulation in Wool

A second layer across the joists, cavities checked with a camera before anything is drilled, and the ventilation sorted with the depth.

The site visit is free and so is the written itemised quote. Thomas Hannen prices every job himself.

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On most Wool houses the answer is the ceiling before the walls. The roofs here were insulated when they were built, to a figure that has since moved a long way, and the original layer was laid one way only, between the joists, leaving the timber bare. Adding a second layer across it is a morning's work and it is the best value job in the house.

Wool houses tend to show longer heating hours, cold corner rooms and walls filled under an old scheme. The heating running longer each winter for a house that has not changed. An end of terrace or a corner house where one room has weather on two sides and never catches up. And a wall that was filled years ago under some scheme or other, where nobody now knows what went in or whether it is still where it was put.

We work the village, East Burton and the roads out towards Winfrith. The site visit is free and so is the written itemised quote. If your ceiling only needs a cross layer and your cavity is better left alone, that is what the quote will say.

The work

A fill that has settled is worse than an empty cavity

Celotex rigid insulation boards fitted between roof rafters (one of our own jobs, shown for insulation in Wool)
Boards between raftersCut tight, with the ventilation gap kept clear behind. Photo from one of our own jobs.

The second layer over the joists. The standard answer here and usually the best value. Eco roll mineral wool laid across the existing quilt at right angles, so that every joist is covered rather than left conducting as a cold bridge through the ceiling, taking the whole thing to around 270mm.

Over half the houses in Wool went up between the war and the early eighties, the peak falling in the 1970s, so the original layer is usually thin but sound; it stays where it is unless it is wet, spoiled or nested in, in which case it is bagged and leaves with us. Where it has settled, been compressed under boarding or been pulled aside for a cable run, we make the gaps good first.

Half the homes in Wool are terraced or semi-detached. A mid terrace only loses heat through two walls, so the money is far better spent on the ceiling than on the walls, and it is the end of terrace and corner houses that genuinely need wall work. Worth checking in a terrace is what happens at the top of the party wall: on some runs of houses the wall stops short of the underside of the roof, so the roof space is shared with next door. That changes how the insulation is finished at the boundary, and it is a fire separation question as well as a heat one. We look at it while we are up there rather than leaving you to find out.

Cavity walls that were filled once already. Most walls in Wool have a cavity, and a fair number were injected years ago. Old fill settles, and a settled fill leaves a void at the top of the wall and a packed, sometimes wet mass at the bottom, which is worse than an empty cavity. We drill a small hole in a mortar joint and put a camera through it before anything is quoted, to see what is in there, how far up the wall it still is and whether the wall ties are bridged with mortar. Where extraction is needed the material comes out through the lowest course and the wall goes back before a new fill goes in.

Where the roof space is communal rather than yours the work is the freeholder's decision and not the individual flat's, and where the building is leasehold a major works consultation under section 20 of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 can apply before anything is committed. Inside your own flat, a sealed and insulated hatch and the draughts round the service risers are usually the quick wins. Where a room in the roof or a dormer has been put in, the sloping ceiling takes rigid board, PIR such as Celotex, cut between and under the rafters with a vapour control layer and a clear air gap kept above, which is how a warm roof reaches the 0.18 figure expected when a roof is insulated between the rafters. Vent trays at the eaves, lagging on the tank and pipework, fire rated covers over downlighters and a raised deck if the loft is your storage all belong on the same quote.

How it runs

Insulating a seventies house or bungalow in Wool

Mineral wool insulation being pushed into place between timber studs on an internal wall (illustrative photo for insulation in Wool)
Insulating a wallMineral wool cut to a friction fit, so there is no gap at the edge. Illustrative photo.

A Wool house built in the seventies or early eighties usually has three weak points: a loft with a thin layer of wool from when it was built, cavity walls that may or may not be filled, and a flat roofed garage or extension with almost nothing in it. Thomas checks all three, goes up into the roof, and prices the job himself. You deal with one company throughout.

The written quote lists the survey, clearing the loft, which material and at what depth, any ventilation work, and taking the waste away. We cover the landing and stairs, move what you store up there and put it back, and bag the old material to take with us. Damp rafters or a blocked vent get a photograph and a separate price, so nothing extra is done without your say.

Laying insulation inside a loft needs no planning permission, as Planning Portal guidance on insulation explains. Wrapping the outside of a wall is different: in the older part of Wool, check with Dorset Council first. On the parish’s listed buildings, even lining a wall inside can need listed building consent. And regulation 23 means that renovating more than half of a roof or wall brings the whole of it up to today’s standard. Dorset Council handles building control.

Cost

Flat roofs, old quilt and access: what sets the cost

Loft room dry-lined and taped between and under the rafters, with a rooflight above (illustrative photo for insulation in Wool)
A loft, lined and tapedInsulated between and under the rafters, then boarded and taped. Illustrative photo.

Insulation in Wool has no rate per square metre worth quoting, because every house is laid out differently. The loft. A mid terrace with the hatch on a small landing, an end of terrace with a gable to deal with, and a bungalow whose hatch opens straight off the hall each come with their own access question. A long bungalow loft is easy to get into but large.

What is there now. Old material has to be bagged and removed if it is damp or dirty, and stored boxes moved and put back, before anything new goes down.

The walls. Most homes in Wool have cavity walls, some already filled. A borescope check shows whether the cavity is empty, full or has old fill that has slumped. The older cottages have solid walls that need lining inside or insulating outside, and outside is a planning question in the older village.

Flat roofs. A flat roofed extension or garage often has little or no insulation and loses heat fast. Insulating it properly usually happens when the roof is re-covered.

Ventilation. The eaves stay clear so the roof timbers stay dry.

Approved Document L sets what the work has to reach.

Ask any competing quote what depth is being laid, whether old material is removed or covered, and whether the hatch and pipework are included.

If it is urgent

Condensation, mould or a room that never warms

Condensation dripping in the loft, black mould that keeps coming back, or a room that will not hold its heat should be looked at before any more insulation goes in, because insulating a roof space that cannot breathe makes things worse.

Ring 07435 839745 rather than using the form, and mention if water is showing on the timbers. If we miss you, we ring back as soon as we can. On the first visit we work out whether it is ventilation, insulation or a leak, and what will fix it. Booked work runs Monday to Friday, 8am to 6pm.

Call now: 07435 839745

Worth knowing

A village built in batches, ageing at the same rate

Loft conversion insulated with foil-faced boards and mineral wool around a Velux window (one of our own jobs, shown for insulation in Wool)
Around a rooflightThe awkward edges are where the heat actually goes. Photo from one of our own jobs.

More than half the homes in Wool went up between the end of the war and the early 1980s, with the largest slice arriving in the 1970s and the first years of the 1980s. That is not a history note, it is a practical fact about your house. Housing built in batches gets built to one specification, with one set of details, by people working through a site in order.

So the same things are found in one house after another: an original loft layer laid to the figure of its day and never added to, laid in one direction so the joists were left bare, a cavity that was built empty because nothing was required in it, and a hatch with nothing on the back of it. They all reach the end of their usefulness at roughly the same time, which is now.

The useful half of that is predictability. We can usually tell you before the hatch comes off what is likely to be up there and what the work is going to involve, so the survey is short and the price is accurate. The unhelpful half is that a neighbour's quote is not your quote.

Extensions, re-roofs, conversions and previous grant funded cavity work break the pattern house by house, and a wall injected under a scheme two or three decades ago is a different proposition from one that has never been touched. That is why every wall gets a camera in it and every loft gets a rule pushed down to the plasterboard, however well we think we know the road.

Who you are dealing with

Home insulation for Wool, West Lulworth and the Frome valley

We insulate homes in Wool, East Burton, Winfrith Newburgh, West Lulworth and the BH20 addresses along the Frome valley, 17.1 miles from Boscombe. Send your postcode if you want to be sure. Dorset Council handles both planning and building control.

Bournemouth Roofing & Building Ltd is listed in England and Wales under company number 15471719. Thomas Hannen is its owner and goes into your loft himself before any price is written. Checkatrade shows 10 out of 10 from a verified customer. The survey and the written quote are free. Before you book a visit in Wool, you can read our customers' Google reviews, word for word, on our reviews page.

Planning at a glance

Do you need planning permission in Wool?

Most repairs in Wool need no application at all. What decides whether a change to the outside of your house does is who the council is, whether a conservation area or a listing applies, and whether the place sits in a protected landscape.

The planning position in Wool, from council and national records.
Question In Wool
Who decides Dorset Council is the planning authority for Wool. Dorset Council's heritage pages set out what it controls.
Conservation area Yes: Wool Conservation Area. It covers part of Wool, so check whether your street is inside it.
Listed buildings Yes, there are listed buildings in and around Wool. If yours is one, work can need listed building consent.
Protected landscape No National Park or National Landscape covers Wool.

Questions

Questions about insulation in Wool

Wool has its own conservation area. Does it cover the whole village?

No, the Wool Conservation Area covers the older core, not every address. The Wool Conservation Area has a boundary drawn on a map and Dorset holds it, so the first thing to establish is which side of the line your house sits on. Inside it, appearance is assessed, and a change of covering or anything applied to a wall face becomes a planning matter. Work in the roof space never reaches that test.

A quarter of Wool is terraced and a quarter semi. Any catch?

The party wall is the catch. With 25.8% terraced and 24.7% semi detached, half the homes in Wool share a wall that carries on up into the roof. Insulation stopped short of it leaves a cold line running down the ceiling below, which people usually blame on the neighbours turning their heating off. It is also worth establishing whether that wall goes right up to the slope or finishes at ceiling level.

More than half of Wool is post war. What is up there now?

Normally a shallow layer from the seventies. 55.0% of the housing here dates from 1945 to 1982 and the biggest run was the 1970s and early 1980s at 18.2%, when a depth nobody would accept today counted as done. That layer is usually still dry and still earning its keep, so we lay a second one across it at right angles instead of pulling the first one out.

The garden stays soggy all winter. Does the house suffer for it?

The ground around Wool is naturally wet, and it shows up in the floor rather than the roof. A damp underfloor void relies on its air bricks working, so we never insulate a suspended floor without checking them first, and anything set into a solid floor has to be a board that does not draw water in. Upstairs, the loft stays dry as long as the eaves can breathe.

Can you check the ridge and eaves while you are up there?

We look, and we tell you what we find, but putting it right is a separate job. From inside a roof space you can spot daylight at the verges, staining on the rafters and felt torn under the tiles, and all of that is worth knowing before it gets buried under new material. Anything needing doing on the roof goes on the written quote as its own line.

Free quote

Get a price for insulation in Wool

Tell us the address and what the house is doing in winter. We will come and look, and put a price in writing. Neither costs you anything.