Insulation in Wool

A second layer across the joists, cavities checked with a camera before anything is drilled, and the ventilation sorted with the depth.

The site visit is free and so is the written itemised quote. Thomas Hannen prices every job himself.

On most Wool houses the answer is the ceiling before the walls. The roofs here were insulated when they were built, to a figure that has since moved a long way, and the original layer was laid one way only, between the joists, leaving the timber bare. Adding a second layer across it is a morning's work and it is the best value job in the house.

Three things bring people to ring. The heating running longer each winter for a house that has not changed. An end of terrace or a corner house where one room has weather on two sides and never catches up. And a wall that was filled years ago under some scheme or other, where nobody now knows what went in or whether it is still where it was put.

We work the village, East Burton and the roads out towards Winfrith. The site visit is free and so is the written itemised quote. If your ceiling only needs a cross layer and your cavity is better left alone, that is what the quote will say.

The work

A fill that has settled is worse than an empty cavity

Celotex rigid insulation boards fitted between roof rafters
Boards between raftersCut tight, with the ventilation gap kept clear behind.

The second layer over the joists. The standard job here and the one we do most. Eco roll mineral wool laid across the existing quilt at right angles, so that every joist is covered rather than left conducting as a cold bridge through the ceiling, taking the whole thing to around 270mm. Over half the houses in Wool went up between the war and the early eighties, the peak falling in the 1970s, so the original layer is usually thin but sound; it stays where it is unless it is wet, spoiled or nested in, in which case it is bagged and leaves with us. Where it has settled, been compressed under boarding or been pulled aside for a cable run, we make the gaps good first.

Half the homes here are terraced or semi-detached. A mid terrace only loses heat through two walls, so the money is far better spent on the ceiling than on the walls, and it is the end of terrace and corner houses that genuinely need wall work. Worth checking in a terrace is what happens at the top of the party wall: on some runs of houses the wall stops short of the underside of the roof, so the roof space is shared with next door. That changes how the insulation is finished at the boundary, and it is a fire separation question as well as a heat one. We look at it while we are up there rather than leaving you to find out.

Cavity walls that were filled once already. Most walls here have a cavity, and a fair number were injected years ago. Old fill settles, and a settled fill leaves a void at the top of the wall and a packed, sometimes wet mass at the bottom, which is worse than an empty cavity. We drill a small hole in a mortar joint and put a camera through it before anything is quoted, to see what is in there, how far up the wall it still is and whether the wall ties are bridged with mortar. Where extraction is needed the material comes out through the lowest course and the wall goes back before a new fill goes in.

Where the roof space is communal rather than yours the work is the freeholder's decision and not the individual flat's, and where the building is leasehold a major works consultation under section 20 of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 can apply before anything is committed. Inside your own flat, a sealed and insulated hatch and the draughts round the service risers are usually the quick wins. Where a room in the roof or a dormer has been put in, the sloping ceiling takes rigid board, PIR such as Celotex, cut between and under the rafters with a vapour control layer and a clear air gap kept above, which is how a warm roof reaches the 0.16 figure expected of a renovated element. Vent trays at the eaves, lagging on the tank and pipework, fire rated covers over downlighters and a raised deck if the loft is your storage all belong on the same quote.

How it runs

From your call to a written price

Mineral wool insulation being pushed into place between timber studs on an internal wall
Insulating a wallMineral wool cut to a friction fit, so there is no gap at the edge.

The quote is itemised: survey, clearing, the material and its depth, ventilation works and disposal on separate lines.

Nothing you lay inside a loft needs planning permission, and insulation is normally permitted development, which Planning Portal guidance on insulation sets out. The older part of the village has its own conservation area, so external wall insulation is a question to ask there rather than an assumption. Nine buildings in the parish are listed, and on those even internal work such as lining a wall can need listed building consent. The one that catches people is regulation 23: renovate more than half of a thermal element and the whole element comes up to current standard. Dorset Council for both.

Cost

What decides the price of an insulation job

Loft room dry-lined and taped between and under the rafters, with a rooflight above
A loft, lined and tapedInsulated between and under the rafters, then boarded and taped.

No rate per square metre. A mid terrace with the hatch on a small landing, an end of terrace with a gable to deal with, and a bungalow with the hatch straight off the hall are three different jobs. Old material to bag and take away, and storage to move and put back, come before anything new goes down, and Approved Document L sets what the work has to reach. Comparing quotes, ask what depth is being laid, whether the old material is removed or covered, and whether the hatch and pipework are included.

If it is urgent

Damp, condensation or a room you cannot heat

Ring rather than use the form. Condensation dripping in the loft, mould that keeps coming back, or a room that will not hold heat gets looked at quickly. Insulating a roof space that cannot breathe makes it worse, so the first visit settles which it is. Wool is a straight run down and we are in the village and at East Burton regularly. Mention it if water is showing on the timbers.

Call now: 07435 839745

Worth knowing

A village built in batches, ageing at the same rate

Loft conversion insulated with foil-faced boards and mineral wool around a Velux window
Around a rooflightThe awkward edges are where the heat actually goes.

More than half the homes in Wool went up between the end of the war and the early 1980s, with the largest slice arriving in the 1970s and the first years of the 1980s. That is not a history note, it is a practical fact about your house. Housing built in batches gets built to one specification, with one set of details, by people working through a site in order.

So the same things are found in one house after another: an original loft layer laid to the figure of its day and never added to, laid in one direction so the joists were left bare, a cavity that was built empty because nothing was required in it, and a hatch with nothing on the back of it. They all reach the end of their usefulness at roughly the same time, which is now.

The useful half of that is predictability. We can usually tell you before the hatch comes off what is likely to be up there and what the work is going to involve, so the survey is short and the price is accurate. The unhelpful half is that a neighbour's quote is not your quote.

Extensions, re-roofs, conversions and previous grant funded cavity work break the pattern house by house, and a wall injected under a scheme two or three decades ago is a different proposition from one that has never been touched. That is why every wall gets a camera in it and every loft gets a rule pushed down to the plasterboard, however well we think we know the road.

Who you are dealing with

A local firm you can check

We cover Wool, East Burton, Winfrith Newburgh, West Lulworth and the BH20 addresses along the Frome valley, with Dorset Council for planning and building control. Send the postcode if you want to be certain. Bournemouth Roofing & Building Ltd, registered in England and Wales, company number 15471719, which you can look up in a minute. Thomas Hannen's business, and he is the one who comes out to price the job, not a salesman. A verified customer's 10 out of 10 on Checkatrade. The visit and the written quote are both free.

Questions

Wool questions we get asked

Wool has its own conservation area. Does it cover the whole village?

It covers the older core rather than every address. The Wool Conservation Area has a boundary drawn on a map and Dorset holds it, so the first thing to establish is which side of the line your house sits on. Inside it, appearance is assessed, and a change of covering or anything applied to a wall face becomes a planning matter. Work in the roof space never reaches that test.

A quarter of Wool is terraced and a quarter semi. Any catch?

The party wall is the catch. With 25.8% terraced and 24.7% semi detached, half the homes here share a wall that carries on up into the roof. Insulation stopped short of it leaves a cold line running down the ceiling below, which people usually blame on the neighbours turning their heating off. It is also worth establishing whether that wall goes right up to the slope or finishes at ceiling level.

More than half of Wool is post war. What is up there now?

Normally a shallow layer from the seventies. 55.0% of the housing here dates from 1945 to 1982 and the biggest run was the 1970s and early 1980s at 18.2%, when a depth nobody would accept today counted as done. That layer is usually still dry and still earning its keep, so we lay a second one across it at right angles instead of pulling the first one out.

The garden stays soggy all winter. Does the house suffer for it?

The ground around Wool is naturally wet, and it shows up in the floor rather than the roof. A damp underfloor void relies on its air bricks working, so we never insulate a suspended floor without checking them first, and anything set into a solid floor has to be a board that does not draw water in. Upstairs, the loft stays dry as long as the eaves can breathe.

Can you check the ridge and eaves while you are up there?

We look, and we tell you what we find, but putting it right is a separate job. From inside a roof space you can spot daylight at the verges, staining on the rafters and felt torn under the tiles, and all of that is worth knowing before it gets buried under new material. Anything needing doing on the roof goes on the written quote as its own line.

Free quote

Get a price for insulation in Wool

Tell us the address and what the house is doing in winter. We will come and look, and put a price in writing. Neither costs you anything.