Bricklaying in Swanage

Lime repointing on stone and brick, chimney stacks, retaining and garden walls across Swanage and the Purbeck villages.

The site visit is free and so is the written itemised quote. Thomas Hannen prices every job himself.

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The work

Stone and brick in Swanage: what we do about a wall in the salt

Newly built brick corner with a moulded plinth course and airbrick, laid to match existing (illustrative photo for brickwork in Swanage)
Matched to what is thereBond, plinth course and airbrick picked up from the original. Illustrative photo.

Swanage is largely built of its own stone, and stone walls here fail at the joint long before the stone gives up. Rake the failed mortar back by hand, repoint in a lime mix weaker than the stone around it, and leave the sound work alone. On a seaward elevation that joint has a harder life than anywhere else on the building, and it is priced and specified separately for exactly that reason.

In Swanage the seaward joints usually go first, then the faces. Joints on the seaward side of a house washed back until you can get a finger in, while the sheltered elevation still looks fine. Brick or stone faces flaking and shedding a fine grit onto the path below. And the usual list of things that will not wait: a chimney with movement in it, a garden wall that has lost its coping, a retaining wall on a slope bellying out.

We come and look at the wall rather than quote from a photograph, because damp brickwork, salt damaged brickwork and brickwork that is simply dirty look much the same in a picture and want three different jobs doing. You get a survey in plain words, a note of what will keep for a few years, and an itemised written price for the part that will not. The site visit and the quote are both free.

The work

Brick and stone jobs in Swanage

Single storey rear extension in matching red brick with the window opening formed and the roof edge on (one of our own jobs, shown for brickwork in Swanage)
New brickwork, matchedOpenings formed and the coursing carried through to match. Photo from one of our own jobs.

Purbeck stone walls. A great deal of the older town is local limestone laid as rubble or roughly coursed, in a lime mortar, and it is solid wall construction that has to stay breathable. Over a quarter of the stock here predates 1919, with the biggest single slice pre-1900.

The joints are wide and no two are the same shape, so it is slow, careful work, not a run along a straight bed. We rake out by hand, never with a disc cutter, and point back in an NHL lime mix with the sand matched for colour and grain, finished so the mortar sits at the stone face rather than smeared out over it. A sample panel goes up and dries in daylight before the rest of the elevation is touched.

The Victorian terraces pair stone walls with soft red brick around the windows, at the corners and up the stacks, and that brick is often the first thing to go. Two materials on one elevation need two mixes and two profiles, and treating the whole wall as one job is how faces end up spalling. Stacks in Swanage stand in the wind on every side, with the worst of it off the south west: cracked flaunching, soft top courses, a lean. We rebuild course for course, reuse what is sound and match what is not. That is work at height off a tower or a scaffold under work at height rules, priced as its own line.

Garden walls, steps and retaining walls. Swanage runs up a hill and a lot of the boundary walls are holding a garden back rather than just marking it. Those fail because of water behind them and a coping that has stopped shedding, not because of the pointing, so repointing a bowed retaining wall is money wasted. We rebuild bowed lengths with the drainage and weep holes they never had, reinstate copings to take the weathering, rebuild gate piers, and set a damp proof course in at the base where a wall will take one.

Away from the old town centre a lot of Swanage is cavity built, and with the sea this close the ties in that cavity corrode faster than they do inland. The sign is a crack running dead level along one bed joint right across an elevation, sometimes with a slight bulge. It is not a rebuild. We confirm it with a borescope through one small hole, fit replacement stainless ties on a set pattern, make the holes good and repoint the cracked courses. Once a brick or a soft stone has shed its face, pointing round it only tidies the damage, so we cut out and replace with reclaimed or handmade stock matched on size, colour and texture, taking from a hidden elevation to keep a front elevation right. On new extension and garage skins we specify stainless rather than galvanised for anything buried in a wall, which costs a little more once and saves an elevation later.

How it runs

Repairing brick and stone walls on a sloping town

Repointing a brick wall by hand, mortar being struck into a raked-out joint (illustrative photo for brickwork in Swanage)
Joints filled by handRaked out to depth, then filled and struck one joint at a time. Illustrative photo.

Ring and tell us which wall it is: a garden wall on a slope, a chimney stack, the front of a terrace, or a boundary wall that has started to lean. Thomas comes out, looks at the bricks or stone and the joints close up, and prices it himself. The work goes from start to finish under one quote.

The quote is itemised by elevation: access, raking out, the mortar mix and whether it is lime, each brick or stone to be cut out and replaced, any rebuilding, and disposal. In Swanage, hill streets and short frontages mean a scaffold for anything above head height, and a garden wall with a steep drop on the far side is worked from your side. Mortar is mixed on boards, not on your paving, and the site is cleared each evening. If a wall turns out to have no foundation worth the name once it is opened up, we photograph it and price the rebuild before touching it.

Dorset Council deals with planning and building control. Like for like repair is maintenance, but inside the Swanage or Herston conservation areas, taking down a wall can need consent, and on a listed building or its garden wall even repointing counts as alteration needing listed building consent. A new or raised wall has height limits in Planning Portal guidance on garden walls, structural work goes through building control, and a shared boundary brings in the Party Wall etc. Act 1996.

Cost

What decides a bricklaying bill on these hills

You cannot price a wall by its area until someone has looked at the joints, the bricks or stone, and what the wall stands on.

Where the wall is. Flats are the biggest share of homes in Swanage, so the wall is often common to a building and the freeholder signs it off. A terrace with steps to the door, a stack on a three storey house, and a bungalow with room for a tower price very differently, and the work at height rules put the platform on its own line.

Stone or brick, and the mortar. Much of old Swanage is Purbeck stone laid in lime. Matching it means sourcing stone and mixing lime mortar, which is slower than cement on a modern brick wall, and cement on stone drives damp into it.

Salt and exposure. Sea facing walls and copings take salt and driven rain from the south west, so coping stones and the top courses often need rebedding while the rest of the wall is sound.

Hidden work. A retaining wall holding a garden on the slope may need rebuilding with drainage behind it, which is a different job from repointing its face.

Put these to any quote: how deep the joints are raked and whether by hand or disc, which mortar is specified, and whether the scaffold is included.

If something has moved

A wall leaning, or bricks coming loose overhead

Repointing a red brick pier, raked-out joints being filled with fresh mortar (one of our own jobs, shown for brickwork in Swanage)
Raked out by handA disc widens the joint and takes the edge off a soft brick. Photo from one of our own jobs.

Anything overhead or leaning needs a phone call, not a form. A chimney on an exposed terrace shedding bits of brick, a sea facing wall that has lost its coping, or a garden wall bowing over a path is made safe on the first visit: loose material taken down, the area fenced off, and props set if the wall needs them.

The permanent repair is priced once we can see how far the movement goes. Scheduled jobs run Monday to Friday, 8am to 6pm. If it is urgent, ring, and should we miss the call we ring you as soon as we are free.

Call now: 07435 839745

The one local thing

The seaward elevation is a different wall from the other three

On seafront and hillside streets alike, salt arrives on the south westerlies and lands on everything. Both brick and stone suffer from it. It holds moisture, so a salted wall stays damp between showers instead of drying out, and it crystallises inside the pores of brick and soft stone, pushing the face off from within.

That is why so many houses in Swanage have one elevation in poor condition and three that look nearly new. The same salt corrodes anything metal buried in the wall, which is why cavity wall ties and old fixings go from the seaward side inwards, and why a crack along a bed joint on that elevation deserves a proper look rather than a smear of mortar.

What to do about it is mostly about not making it worse. Do not let anybody seal or paint a salted wall: a water repellent traps the salt and the damp behind the surface and the face comes off in sheets a few winters later, which is the single most expensive mistake made on walls in this town. Keep the mortar softer than the masonry so the joint takes the damage instead of the stone.

On the exposed side, ask for a weather struck or bucket handle joint rather than a recessed one, because a recess holds water on a wall that never gets a chance to dry. Specify stainless for ties and fixings on any new work. And expect to repoint the seaward elevation on its own more often than the rest of the house, which is a small job done at the right time and a scaffold and a rebuild if it is left.

Who you are dealing with

Bricklayers covering the Purbeck side

We are 10 miles from Swanage at 80a Wolverton Road, Boscombe, and take brickwork and stonework across the town, Langton Matravers, Corfe Castle, Studland and everywhere else in BH19, all under Dorset Council.

Bournemouth Roofing & Building Ltd, registered in England and Wales, has company number 15471719 for you to check. Thomas Hannen owns it, and he looks at your wall and puts the price together himself. A verified customer marked our work 10 out of 10 on Checkatrade. We do not charge for the site visit, nor for the itemised quote. Before you book a visit in Swanage, you can read our customers' Google reviews, word for word, on our reviews page.

Planning at a glance

Do you need planning permission in Swanage?

Most repairs in Swanage need no application at all. What decides whether a change to the outside of your house does is who the council is, whether a conservation area or a listing applies, and whether the place sits in a protected landscape.

The planning position in Swanage, from council and national records.
Question In Swanage
Who decides Dorset Council is the planning authority for Swanage. Dorset Council's heritage pages set out what it controls.
Conservation area Yes: Swanage Conservation Area. Check whether your street is inside the boundary before changing anything visible.
Listed buildings Yes, there are listed buildings in and around Swanage. If yours is one, work can need listed building consent.
Protected landscape Inside the Dorset National Landscape (formerly AONB), so anything visible from outside gets more attention.

Questions

Questions about bricklaying in Swanage

Does the sea attack mortar as well as the fixings?

Yes, the sea attacks mortar in Swanage too, through salt. Swanage faces the sea across Swanage Bay, so salt in the air lands on the wall, dissolves in rain and crystallises inside the pores of brick and mortar as it dries out.

That crystal growth pushes the face off the brick and turns a joint to sand from the outside in. Salt also holds moisture, so a seaward elevation stays damp between showers and never gets the drying spell an inland one does.

Over a quarter of Swanage predates 1919. Why does that matter?

Because 28.2% of the housing here is older than the cavity wall and the biggest slice of it, 21.3%, is pre-1900. Those walls were built to get wet and dry out again through the joint. A cement repoint stops that happening and the water leaves through the brick face instead, which is why so many old frontages in the town show blown arrises above a hard band of grey mortar. Lime goes back on those.

Surface water is a problem in the town. Does it hit brickwork?

It loads the bottom of a wall. The mapped surface water risk here is high, the town falls in flood zones 2 and 3, and the Swan runs within about fifty metres of parts of it, so a low wall can stand in water for hours after a downpour. Brick and lime both take that up. Where we rebuild a base course we use a denser mix low down and keep the softer work above where it stays dry.

Does the coast designation limit what we do to a frontage?

It brings design scrutiny to anything reading from the street or the seafront. Swanage lies within the Dorset and East Devon Coast and the Dorset landscape designation, so a change of material on a visible elevation attracts more attention than the same change out of sight. Repair in matching mortar is not a design change. The town also has its own conservation area, designated by Dorset Council over the older part of Swanage, Herston has another, and there are 129 listed entries, so check whether yours falls in any of them.

Would a water repellent coating slow the salt damage?

It normally speeds it up. A repellent stops water getting in at the face but does nothing about the salt already in the wall or the moisture arriving from behind, so drying happens just under the coating instead of at the surface. The crystals form there and lift the face off in sheets. Breathable lime, sound rainwater goods and ground kept clear of the wall do the job coatings are sold for.

Nearby, and next door

Bricklaying near Swanage

Free quote

Get a written price for your brickwork in Swanage

Tell us which elevation is giving trouble and we will come and look at it properly. Free visit, itemised written quote, and a straight answer about what can wait.