Repointing brickwork in Minstead

Hand raking, a breathable lime matched to the original sand, and a working area fenced and cleared every day out on the open Forest.

The site visit is free and so is the written itemised quote. Thomas Hannen prices every job himself.

Last updated

A wall wants repointing when the joints have gone back behind the brick and water stands in them instead of running off. On the older cottages around Minstead the job is raking out by hand and putting back a breathable lime, with the site set up around the fact that there is nothing between the work and the open Forest. Bricks whose faces have blown need cutting out and replacing.

Mortar trouble around Minstead shows on the weather side, at the stack and along lane walls. Open joints on the weather side letting rain in, with the brick faces flaking away as the frost gets at them. A stack gone soft at the top with the flaunching around the pots cracked. Or a wall on a lane that has lost a run of coping and is now taking water into its middle.

Those get read as a damp problem more often than they get read as a mortar problem, and pricing one off a photograph is guesswork. So we walk your Minstead house, scrape joints high and low because they are rarely in the same state, and find out what the original mix was before anything is ordered. It comes back to you elevation by elevation as a written itemised quote, with what we would leave alone marked as such. Both the site visit and the quote are free.

The work

The pointing jobs we do out this way

Repointing a brick wall by hand, mortar being struck into a raked-out joint (illustrative photo for repointing in Minstead)
Struck by handOne joint at a time, filled and struck so the face sheds water. Illustrative photo.

Solid wall cottages. The older houses in Minstead are solid wall, one brick thick with no cavity, built to take water in on the face and give it back through the joint. That works only while the mortar stays softer and more open than the brick.

On a Minstead wall we rake out by hand to a depth of roughly twice the joint width, perpends as well as beds, damp the joints down and point back in a breathable lime, usually an NHL gauged against a sample of the original with the sand picked for grain and colour, then brush the face off once it has taken up. The finish goes back to whatever the wall carries, flush, recessed or bucket handle, rather than to whatever is quickest.

Cement pointing, and why it is often the cause. Where a Minstead wall has been pointed in a hard sand and cement mix at some point, the water leaves through the brick face instead of the joint and the face is what fails. The giveaway is joints that still look perfect standing proud of bricks that are spalling. Cutting that out without taking the arris off what is left is slow work with a chisel and a hacksaw blade, and a disc cutter or an angle grinder never goes near it.

Faces that have already blown. Once a face is off, every frost takes another layer, so the failed units come out whole and matched bricks go back in, handmade or reclaimed where the original has been out of production for a century. It is worst in the bottom few courses, in the reveals either side of a door, and anywhere a downpipe has been discharging down the wall for years.

Stacks and flaunching. Plenty of houses in Minstead still have a fire or a burner under the stack, and above the roof line it is exposed on four sides with nothing sheltering it. We repoint stacks, renew the cracked flaunching that beds the pots and make good the top courses where they have gone friable. Where a flue is genuinely finished with, it gets capped and left ventilated rather than sealed, so damp is not shut inside the brickwork.

Lane walls and copings. A free standing Minstead lane wall weathers from both faces at once and has no roof over it, so the coping is doing all the work. A loose or missing coping lets water straight into the core and the wall starts coming apart from the top. Rebedding coping and pointing the top courses, off a tower where the wall is low enough, is the cheapest useful thing you can do to one.

Outbuildings. In Minstead the wall that needs pointing is often not the house. A stable block, a workshop or an old outbuilding turned into a store, built lighter than the house in a softer brick, will show open joints and crumbling faces years before the main walls do.

How it runs

Raking out and repointing in lime, one elevation at a time

Raked-out joints on a red brick pier being filled with fresh mortar (one of our own jobs, shown for repointing in Minstead)
Raked back firstDepth before filling. A disc widens the joint and takes the arris off. Photo from one of our own jobs.

Thomas looks at the joints himself, scratches a few to see what the mortar is, and prices each elevation separately. The quote lists access, raking out, the mix, the area of each face, any brick replacement and disposal.

Raking out is done by hand or with a narrow tool that keeps off the brick edges, and the new mortar is pressed in and finished to match the old joint. Lime has to be protected from sun, wind and frost while it cures, so we hang hessian or sheeting over fresh work. Under trees a wall dries slowly, which is why we plan lime pointing for the drier months where we can. The drive is swept daily, and if a cracked lintel or a soft brick turns up behind the old pointing, Thomas sends you a picture and a figure before it goes any further.

Repointing in the same mortar and the same joint counts as repair, so you make no planning application and building control has no part in it. Planning decisions in Minstead are made by the New Forest National Park Authority, and what it cares about is appearance: matching the old joint is upkeep, while a hard grey joint that stands out as a stripe from the lane is not. Check first with the Authority on any conservation area. The Church of All Saints is among the listed buildings in the parish, and on a listed wall the mix and joint finish fall under listed building consent. The Park's heritage and conservation pages explain more.

Cost

Why repointing quotes differ so much

Brick corner with a moulded plinth course, mortar matched to the original work (illustrative photo for repointing in Minstead)
Matched, not guessedColour, sand and joint profile picked up from what is already there. Illustrative photo.

We never price by the square metre, because until somebody has looked at the joints, the area of a wall tells you very little.

Access. A Minstead cottage with the trees right up to the gable, a chimney stack on a house set back from the lane, and a low wall on a bend each need a different set up. A stack or a gable wants a scaffold; a boundary wall wants none. The work at height rules make access its own line.

Depth and damage. How far back the joints have to be raked, and how many brick faces have spalled, sets the hours more than the square metres do. Old cement pointing is slow to cut out without breaking the arris.

The mortar. Lime is slower to mix, slower to point and slower to cure than cement, and on a soft pre-1919 brick wall it is the right material because it lets the wall breathe. Matching sand colour and lime strength to what is there, to the building lime standard, is part of the price.

Replacing bricks. A spalled face has to be cut out and replaced with a brick that matches, and reclaimed bricks take time to find.

When you compare, ask how deep the joints are raked and whether by hand or by disc, what the mix is and whether it was matched, how many spalled bricks are being replaced, and whether the scaffold is in the price.

If water is getting in

Mortar washing out and damp coming through

Stone gable with the joints repointed in a lime mortar (illustrative photo for repointing in Minstead)
Stone wants limeOn rubble stone the mortar is most of the surface, and it has to breathe. Illustrative photo.

Joints that have washed out let driven rain through to the inside face, and on a chimney the water gets behind the flashings. If a patch of damp is growing on a bedroom wall, pull furniture away from it and phone us.

We check it, sheet the worst area or point it temporarily if the weather is against us, and price the elevation once it has dried enough to see what is sound. A stack shedding mortar onto the roof, or a gable facing the weather, are the usual suspects. Normal hours are Monday to Friday, 8am to 6pm. Ring for anything urgent, not the form, and if the line is busy we get back to you as soon as we can.

Call now: 07435 839745

Worth knowing

There is no fence between our sand heap and the Forest

The verges out in Minstead are open and the stock is not. Ponies, cattle and pigs move along the lanes and through gardens as a matter of course, and that changes how a mortar job is set up more than anything about the wall does.

Lime is caustic. A bag of it, a mixer with material still in the drum, or a bucket of lime water left standing is not something to leave where an animal can get at it, and a heap of sand looks to a pony like a good place to lie down. So everything comes in and out with us. Material is stored inside a boundary or in the van rather than tipped on the verge, the mixer is emptied and washed out at the end of each day, and the working area is fenced off before a tool comes out of the bag.

The effect on you is small but worth knowing before you compare quotes. It means we mix in smaller batches and keep a tighter site than we would in a town, which suits lime anyway because it wants using while it is fresh. It means a delivery is timed for the day it is needed rather than dropped on the drive a week early. And it means the access line on your quote covers more than a tower, because fencing, sheeting and clearing the ground daily are not optional on an open plot. Tell us when you ring whether the working elevation is inside a fence or straight onto the Forest, because it changes how the day is planned.

Who you are dealing with

Lime pointing from a firm with a name and number

We point walls in Minstead, Emery Down, Lyndhurst, Cadnam, Bartley and the other SO43 villages, 15.6 miles up from our base in Boscombe. Planning sits with the New Forest National Park Authority, not a district council.

Bournemouth Roofing & Building Ltd is the company, registered in England and Wales with the number 15471719. Thomas Hannen owns it and prices every repointing job after looking at the joints himself. There is a verified customer's 10 out of 10 on Checkatrade. You pay nothing for the visit or for the written quote, which is itemised. Before you book a visit in Minstead, you can read our customers' Google reviews, word for word, on our reviews page.

Planning at a glance

Do you need planning permission in Minstead?

Most repairs in Minstead need no application at all. What decides whether a change to the outside of your house does is who the council is, whether a conservation area or a listing applies, and whether the place sits in a protected landscape.

The planning position in Minstead, from council and national records.
Question In Minstead
Who decides New Forest National Park Authority is the planning authority for Minstead. New Forest National Park Authority's heritage pages set out what it controls.
Conservation area Yes: Forest Central (South) Conservation Area. Check whether your street is inside the boundary before changing anything visible.
Listed buildings Yes, there are listed buildings in and around Minstead. If yours is one, work can need listed building consent.
Protected landscape Inside the New Forest National Park, where design is looked at more closely and permitted development rights are narrower.

Questions

Questions about repointing in Minstead

Do you fence the working area off?

Yes, before anything comes out of the van. On an open plot that is partly about stock and partly about the material: raked out mortar makes far more spoil than people expect, most of it fine grey dust, and lime is caustic while it is fresh. We sheet the ground under the elevation, fence the working length and lift the sheets at the end of each day.

What decides whether our wall gets lime or a cement mix?

What is already in it, and what the brick can take. A solid wall built in lime has to keep breathing, so it gets lime back. A later cavity wall built in a cement and sand mortar gets a mix gauged a little under the strength of its brick. We settle that by scraping a joint and looking at the sand in the original, not by preference on the morning.

Our cottage is not listed. Does the National Park still have a view?

On repairs, no. Putting the same mortar back with the same joint profile is upkeep and needs nothing from anybody. Where the Authority does take an interest is a change of appearance: painting brick that has never been painted, rendering over it, or a joint colour that reads as a change from the lane. The repair itself is yours to get on with.

How much mess does repointing actually make?

More than you would think, and it is manageable. The spoil is fine dust that gets into a lawn and stays there, so the ground under the working elevation is sheeted before a tool comes out, planting is covered, not trampled, and the sheets are lifted daily. Nothing is buried on the plot or washed into a gully.

Can a chimney we no longer use just be left?

Left, yes. Ignored, no. A disused stack still takes weather on four sides and its joints will wash out like any other, and once water is getting into it the damage lands in the roof space rather than on a wall where you would see it. If it is genuinely finished with, capping it and leaving it ventilated is cheaper than repointing it every decade.

Free quote

Get the joints and the stack priced in one visit

Thomas comes out, scrapes a joint on each elevation and puts the price in writing, itemised, at no cost to you.