Wall insulation in Merritown

On low ground the bottom of a wall shows the damp first, and a wall with a wet base should not be insulated until the water has been dealt with.

The site visit is free and so is the written itemised quote. Thomas Hannen prices every job himself.

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A Merritown wall can take a cavity fill only if a borescope shows a clear cavity and the moisture readings show it dry; a solid wall is lined instead. Ground on this side of the parish sits low and holds water, and the first place that shows is the bottom of a wall. A wall with damp in its base is not a wall to fill, whatever the borescope says about the width of the cavity. So out here the moisture readings come before the system, every time.

Typical problems: a back room that smells of damp each autumn, a wall filled years ago that now stains along its bottom metre after heavy rain, an outbuilding or annexe nobody has ever got round to insulating.

Evidence first, then a specification. That means a borescope through one small drilled hole in a mortar joint, moisture readings taken inside and out at low level, a look at the ground and the air bricks, and a walk round every elevation. Only then does a free written itemised quote go out, with survey, system, junctions and making good listed separately. For the loft too, see insulation in Merritown.

The work

Walls on wet ground, and what can safely go in them

Mineral wool insulation being fitted between studs against a wall (illustrative photo for wall insulation in Merritown)
Into the wall, not onto itWhat goes in has to suit the wall behind it. Illustrative photo.

Before the wall at all: the ground it stands in. Raised soil levels, a path laid over the damp course, an air brick blocked up, a gulley that stopped taking water years ago. Every one of those pushes moisture into the foot of a wall. Insulate over the top and it stays there, then reappears indoors as damp and black mould. Approved Document C starts at the ground, and so does an honest wall quote.

The bottom metre. Meter readings go on inside and out on a Merritown wall first, because this is where the answer usually lies. Staining, salting, a skirting that has gone soft, a floor junction reading wet. Nothing goes on a wall in that condition. Fix the cause, let it dry, take the readings again.

Then into the wall, twice. A nine inch solid wall and an early brick and block cavity are indistinguishable once render is on, so we drill and scope. On low ground the scope goes in high and low on the same elevation, because a cavity can be bone dry under the eaves and sodden a metre off the ground. Gap or none, what width, clear or fouled, wet or dry, empty or filled.

Mid wall, where a cavity fill can go. Clear all the way down, dry all the way down, wide enough: that is the test for a Merritown cavity. Material then goes in from outside on a drilled pattern made good in matching mortar. Bonded polystyrene bead travels into corners and holds position, which suits a weather elevation. Blown mineral wool is the older answer and still right where a wall sits sheltered. A day on a normal house.

The inside face. Internal wall insulation answers a solid Merritown wall, and answers any cavity we have declined to fill. Insulated plasterboard bonded on, or batten and stud carrying mineral wool or PIR, boarded and skimmed. Celotex and Kingspan give more per millimetre; aerogel board suits a small room. Reveals, threshold and joist ends are wrapped as standard, and the floor junction gets particular attention on this ground, because that is the one place where heat loss and moisture meet.

The outside face, and where it has to stop. External wall insulation is board on the outer face with a render carrier and a thin coat over it, wrapping the building in one pass and lifting the thermal bridge off the eaves and corners. Down at the bottom it must finish cleanly above ground level on a proper base track and bead. Take it into wet soil and the whole system wicks. Reveals, sills and rainwater pipes move outwards with it.

The head of the wall, and the air in the house. Fill that has slumped in a Merritown wall shows as a cold band up there; a wet cavity carries penetrating damp through instead. Both read off the borescope and extraction comes first. Then ventilation: trickle vents, a working extract fan, air bricks kept clear. Insulating moves the dew point and takes away the draughts, so a taped vapour control layer and breathable materials keep interstitial condensation out of the build up.

How it runs

Insulating walls here: survey, fitting and sign-off

Insulated plasterboard lining taped and jointed ready for skimming (illustrative photo for wall insulation in Merritown)
Taped and sealedThe joints and junctions are where the heat actually goes. Illustrative photo.

Before any price, Thomas drills one small hole in a mortar joint and looks into the wall with a borescope, to see whether there is a cavity, how wide it is and whether it is clean.

He then writes the quote himself; any fill goes in through a registered installer with a CIGA certificate. The quote shows the inspection, which system goes in and how thick, the work round each window and door reveal, any extra ventilation, and taking the waste away.

Cavity fill is injected from outside, and the drill holes are pointed up in a matching mortar afterwards. Where the wall is solid, the inside face is lined, either with insulated plasterboard bonded to the wall or with a timber stud, mineral wool and a vapour control layer, and then skimmed. We go room by room, sheeting floors and keeping the dust in. Hidden damp or a fault in the wall means we stop, show you, and price it before going on.

On the planning side there is little to do. An inside lining is not development at all, which the Planning Portal page on insulation spells out, and its page on external walls deals with anything fixed to the outside. Merritown has no conservation area; if you think the house may be listed, BCP Council keeps the listed entries. Building regulations are the real test. Once a wall counts as a renovated thermal element, regulation 23 says it has to meet Part L, set out in Approved Document L, so the job is notified and the inspector checks the U-value alongside how the room will ventilate.

Cost

Cavity or solid wall is the first price question

Wall insulation is not priced per square metre here. The open face of a wall is quick work; the edges take the time.

What the borescope finds. An empty, dry cavity is a short job from outside. A solid wall has no cavity to fill, so it is lined inside or wrapped outside, which is a bigger job at a bigger price. Until someone has looked inside, any figure is a guess.

Weather and wet ground. The south west face at Merritown takes the driven rain, and the surface water risk on this ground is high. Fill on an exposed wall that already lets water across can carry damp to the inside, so exposure is judged before fill is suggested, and BS 8104 is how it is assessed.

Reveals and junctions. Window and door reveals, the floor junction and the eaves are where heat leaks out and where condensation forms when the detail is poor. That slow work is most of the labour, and the U-value on paper means little if it is skipped.

Access. Fill on a bungalow comes off a ladder or a tower. A two storey gable needs more, and the work at height rules set what.

Ask anyone quoting: did they look inside the wall, or assume? What system and what thickness? How are the reveals and the floor junction handled? Who makes good?

If damp has appeared

Damp showing after walls were insulated

Ring rather than send the form. Damp patches or mould on an outside wall after cavity fill or internal lining usually means water is crossing the cavity, or warm air is reaching a cold spot at a junction. Tell us which wall it is and when the insulation went in.

We look before taking anything out, because the fix depends on which of the two it is. Wall insulation jobs run Monday to Friday, 8am to 6pm. Should you ring and get no answer, the call is returned as soon as we can.

Call now: 07435 839745

Worth knowing

On low ground you deal with the water first

Flat, low lying country between the airport and the river, with surface water risk rated high; the Environment Agency flood map will show what applies to a particular address. That is not the same as saying every house floods.

It means the ground stays wet for long spells, and a wall standing in wet ground behaves nothing like the same wall on a dry slope. Water rises in the outer leaf. Ground levels creep up as paths and drives get relaid. The damp course ends up bridged and nobody notices.

Order of work therefore matters more here than choice of board. Ground levels back below the damp course, air bricks cleared, gutters and gully sorted, wall left to dry. Insulate after that. Do it the other way round and you have buried a wet wall behind a lining, and the first you hear of it is mould along the skirting in the second winter. Where a wall has to be insulated before it can fully dry out, the build up goes on breathable rather than sealed, so the moisture keeps a way out.

Who you are dealing with

Who fits your wall insulation

From our base in Boscombe, Merritown is 3.6 miles away, near the airport in Hurn parish, BH23. Bournemouth, Christchurch and Poole Council handles planning and building control here, as it does in Bournemouth and Christchurch.

Bournemouth Roofing & Building Ltd is the company, registered in England and Wales, company number 15471719, and Thomas Hannen, its owner, does the borescope check and writes the price himself. A verified Checkatrade customer gave us 10 out of 10. The site visit and the written quote, with every item listed, cost nothing. Before you book a visit in Merritown, you can read our customers' Google reviews, word for word, on our reviews page.

Planning at a glance

Do you need planning permission in Merritown?

Most repairs in Merritown need no application at all. What decides whether a change to the outside of your house does is who the council is, whether a conservation area or a listing applies, and whether the place sits in a protected landscape.

The planning position in Merritown, from council and national records.
Question In Merritown
Who decides BCP Council is the planning authority for Merritown. BCP Council's heritage pages set out what it controls.
Conservation area None covers Merritown, so a like-for-like repair is ordinary maintenance.
Listed buildings Yes, there are listed buildings in and around Merritown. If yours is one, work can need listed building consent.
Protected landscape No National Park or National Landscape covers Merritown.

Questions

Questions about wall insulation in Merritown

My wall stains along the bottom. Can it still be insulated?

Not before the cause is dealt with. Ground levels, a bridged damp course or a blocked air brick have to be put right and the wall given time to dry, otherwise a lining simply conceals a wet wall.

Why do you take readings at the bottom of the wall as well as the top?

A cavity can be dry at eaves level and wet a metre above the ground. One reading in one spot is precisely how walls end up filled that ought to have been left alone.

Does external insulation go all the way down to the ground?

No, it finishes above ground level on a base track with a proper bead, so the system is never sitting in wet soil drawing water up into itself.

Are air bricks still needed once the walls are insulated?

Yes, and rather more than before. They ventilate the floor void, and blocking one to tidy up a new render is a short route to a damp floor and a smell in the room over it.

How long before a damp wall is dry enough to line?

Weeks rather than days once the cause has gone, and it varies with the wall. We take the readings again before any boarding starts instead of working to a date in a diary.

Nearby, and next door

Wall insulation near Merritown

Free quote

Get the wall and the ground looked at together

Thomas comes out, takes readings high and low, checks the levels and the air bricks and prices the work in writing. The visit and the quote are free.