Repointing in Stone, near Wimborne and Pamphill

Old brick along the road frontage, newer walls behind it, and a boundary wall in front of both that usually needs it first.

The site visit is free and so is the written itemised quote. Thomas Hannen prices every job himself.

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Your joints are due when they have weathered back behind the brick, crumble under a key, or damp shows low on an inside wall. In Stone the pointing that goes first is usually the lowest metre of the wall and the boundary wall onto the road, which splash and spray keep wet, so the job often starts there: raked out and pointed in a mix no stronger than the brick. A boundary wall that leans or has cracked in a line needs rebuilding.

The failures in Stone are fairly predictable. Mortar crumbling out of a front wall at knee height. A coping that rocks when you push it. Brick faces flaking in the courses just above a path. Or joints on a gable weathered back far enough to get a finger into.

All of that is mortar work on walls that are already standing. We look at every elevation of a house in Stone and the boundary wall as well, scrape a few joints with a key to see how far the decay goes and tap a course for the hollow note that means the pointing has parted from the brick. Where the trouble is at the bottom of a wall we also look at what the ground is doing, because that changes the advice.

You get it back in writing, itemised and split elevation by elevation, with anything we would leave alone marked as such. The survey and the quote are free, and Stone is nine miles from us.

The work

Where the mortar goes first on these walls

Repointing a brick wall by hand, mortar being struck into a raked-out joint (illustrative photo for repointing in Stone)
Struck by handOne joint at a time, filled and struck so the face sheds water. Illustrative photo.

The bottom of the wall, where the wear concentrates. The lowest metre of a wall in Stone gets more water than anything above it: rain bouncing off a path, spray off the road, and often a drive or border built up so the ground sits close to the damp proof course.

A joint down there stays wet for weeks at a time, so it goes friable and crumbling long before head height, salts bloom white across the brick, and the fired face lifts off in the first two or three courses. We rake out, cut out the spalled faces and point back in a mix no stronger than the brick, and we say plainly when the real problem is the ground rather than the mortar. Approved Document C sets the expectations there.

Front boundary walls and copings. Almost every older property along the Blandford Road frontage has a low wall between it and the traffic, and those take weather on both faces with nothing warming either side. The coping is the weak point: once its bedding has gone, water runs straight into the top of the wall, freezes and pushes the courses apart. Repointing the coping bed and the top few courses is what stops the rest.

Older solid wall, in lime. Some of the stock in Stone predates 1919 and has no cavity behind the brick, so it keeps water out by letting it evaporate back through the joint. That only works while the mortar stays breathable and softer than the brick. Those are raked out with hand tools to roughly twice the joint width and pointed back in an NHL lime or lime putty mix gauged to the original sand, then damped, filled and brushed off. The angle grinder does not go near one.

The newer walls behind. Much of what was built in Stone from the 1980s onwards is cavity work in a cement and sand mortar with a harder fired brick, and it fails the other way round: the joint pits and opens at the arris rather than washing out, then frost lifts the face. Those want a gauged mix of similar strength going back in and the profile struck as it was, weather struck or bucket handle. Blown faces get cut out and replaced against a sample.

Shared walls and shared decisions. Where a gable or a boundary wall in Stone is shared with a neighbour, the elevation belongs to more than one household. We survey and price those face by face and photograph each one, so the cost of a single elevation can be put in front of everybody who has to agree to it.

Stacks. A chimney in Stone has weather on four sides, a cold flue up the middle and nothing heating it, so its joints go open years before anything below, and what follows is penetrating damp on a bedroom ceiling. Raking it out, repointing in a matched mix and renewing the flaunching around the pots is work at height.

How it runs

Repointing a wall in Stone, joint by joint

Raked-out joints on a red brick pier being filled with fresh mortar (one of our own jobs, shown for repointing in Stone)
Raked back firstDepth before filling. A disc widens the joint and takes the arris off. Photo from one of our own jobs.

Thomas comes to see the wall and picks out a little of the old pointing with a hand tool. How easily it comes out tells him how deep the rake will need to go, and its colour and texture tell him whether it was lime or cement.

From that he writes a quote that shows the elevations separately, with the access, the raking out, the mortar being used, any spalled bricks to cut out, and the clearing up each priced in its own right.

The soft red brick on the older cottages and boundary walls is raked by hand, because a grinder cuts into the brick edge and leaves a wider, uglier joint. Each joint is cleaned of dust, wetted, packed in stages and finished to the same profile as the rest of the wall. Where a wall is shared with next door, the dates are agreed with both households and everyone keeps their doors and parking. Glass and paths are sheeted, the dust is swept each afternoon, and the old mortar goes away in bags. A brick that crumbles once its joint is out is photographed and priced before it is replaced.

Repointing like for like is repair: no planning application, and building control has no part in it. Stone has no conservation area of its own, though the Pamphill conservation area is close by, and the parish has many listed entries, some of them boundary walls. On anything listed, the mortar counts as protected fabric and needs listed building consent from Dorset Council before a joint is opened.

Cost

Depth, mix and matching in a repointing price

Brick corner with a moulded plinth course, mortar matched to the original work (illustrative photo for repointing in Stone)
Matched, not guessedColour, sand and joint profile picked up from what is already there. Illustrative photo.

How far the joints have gone. Weathered pointing needs a shallow rake. Mortar gone soft and sandy, often low down or on the side that takes the rain, has to come out deeper, and depth sets the hours more than area does.

Lime or cement. The pre-war cottages and old boundary walls were built in lime and need a lime mortar back. Too strong a mix holds water against a soft brick and the face spalls in the first hard frost. Later houses and extensions are in cement mortar and take a matched mix.

Platforms. A chimney or a gable wants a scaffold; a single storey wall comes off a tower; a boundary wall is worked from the ground. A scaffold stays up until the elevation it serves is finished. Work at height rules make access a priced line.

Spalled brick. Each damaged brick cut out and replaced is a line on the quote, and matching an old brick can take time.

Who instructs it. On a let house the landlord signs off the quote, and a shared boundary wall needs your neighbour's agreement first.

Ask anyone quoting how deep they rake and whether by hand or disc, what mix goes back, and whether the scaffold is included.

If water is getting in

Rain getting in through open mortar joints

Stone gable with the joints repointed in a lime mortar (illustrative photo for repointing in Stone)
Stone wants limeOn rubble stone the mortar is most of the surface, and it has to breathe. Illustrative photo.

Washed out joints let driven rain straight through to the inside face of a wall, and on a chimney the water finds the flashings too. When you ring, tell us whether the damp is high up or along the bottom of the wall, because those are different problems and only one of them is pointing.

Use the phone rather than the form. We sheet or temporarily point the worst area on that visit, and the elevation is priced once it has dried. Repointing is programmed Monday to Friday, 8am to 6pm. For urgent problems, ring us, and a missed call is always returned as soon as we can.

Call now: 07435 839745

Worth knowing

The lowest metre of the wall

The pointing that fails first around Stone is rarely the elevation you can see best. It is the lowest metre of the wall and the boundary wall in front of it, because both are kept wet by something other than rain: splash off a hard surface, spray thrown up by traffic on the Blandford Road, and the grit and salt that go down in a cold snap and end up in the joint.

Wet mortar in winter is mortar that frost can work on.

So before you spend anything on pointing, get the bottom of the wall read properly. A wall that is sound at first floor and crumbling at knee height is telling you the water is arriving from below or bouncing in, not blowing through. Look at where the ground sits against the brick, and at anything laid up against the house since it was built. If the base does need doing, the mix matters more there than anywhere: point the lowest courses in something dense and the moisture that has to leave will go out through the brick faces instead.

Who you are dealing with

Who prices your repointing, and how to check

We cover Stone, Pamphill, Wimborne Minster, Colehill, Furzehill and across to Corfe Mullen and Broadstone, broadly BH21. It is about nine miles from Boscombe, where we are based, and Stone comes under Dorset Council. Bournemouth Roofing & Building Ltd is registered in England and Wales, with company number 15471719. Before you book a visit in Stone, you can read our customers' Google reviews, word for word, on our reviews page.

The firm belongs to Thomas Hannen, who inspects the joints and writes your price. A verified customer on Checkatrade gave the work 10 out of 10. The site visit is free, and so is the itemised quote in writing.

Planning at a glance

Do you need planning permission in Stone?

Most repairs in Stone need no application at all. What decides whether a change to the outside of your house does is who the council is, whether a conservation area or a listing applies, and whether the place sits in a protected landscape.

The planning position in Stone, from council and national records.
Question In Stone
Who decides Dorset Council is the planning authority for Stone. Dorset Council's heritage pages set out what it controls.
Conservation area None covers Stone, so a like-for-like repair is ordinary maintenance.
Listed buildings Yes, there are listed buildings in and around Stone. If yours is one, work can need listed building consent.
Protected landscape No National Park or National Landscape covers Stone.

Questions

Questions about repointing in Stone

Why is the bottom of our wall so much worse than the top?

Because it is wetter for longer. Rain bounces off a path or a drive and soaks the lowest courses again and again, road spray does the same near the carriageway, and water in the ground can wick up into brick that has no damp proof course or has had the ground raised above it. Mortar that never dries out fully is mortar that frost can break.

Our boundary wall onto the road is shedding mortar. Is that a pointing job?

Usually yes. A free standing wall has weather on both faces and no shelter, so its joints and its coping bed go long before the house behind it, and raking out and repointing is straightforward work. What we will not do is point over movement: if a wall is leaning, bulging or cracked in a line, not at the joints, filling the joints hides it for a season.

Is Stone inside a conservation area?

Stone itself is not, although several conservation areas sit close by, including Pamphill and Wimborne Minster, and the boundaries are tighter than most people expect. There are a lot of listed entries within a mile, and some are boundary walls listed in their own right rather than houses. We check an address against Dorset Council's records before anything starts.

Can you repoint during a cold spell?

Not if there is a frost coming before the mortar has set, because a mix that freezes green is ruined and has to come out again. Cold on its own is workable; frost and a hard drying wind are not. We cover and protect fresh joints, plan the exposed elevations for the right part of the year, and will say when a wall should wait a fortnight.

Free quote

Get the bottom of the wall looked at, not just the front

Thomas comes out, tests the joints on each elevation and the boundary wall, photographs what he finds and puts the price in writing, itemised, at no cost to you.