Driveways in Woodlands

Drives, parking and patios on the eastern edge of the Forest, built from the sub-base up and drained away from the house.

The site visit is free and so is the written itemised quote. Thomas Hannen prices every job himself.

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Most drives around Woodlands are the ones that came with the house, and the house is usually sixty odd years old. They were laid thin, straight onto the ground, with nothing holding the edges. That is why they crack and rut, and it is why a new surface on the same base does not last.

Drives in Woodlands break up at the lane, run short of room for a second car, or leave paving holding water against the house. A drive that has broken up where every car turns in off the lane. A second car with nowhere to go, on a frontage that is plenty wide enough if it were built properly. Or paving at the back that has lifted, dropped or gone green and now holds water against the house.

We come out, dig a hole in the existing drive to see what is under it, and walk the fall of the ground with you from the house to the boundary. We look at the trees, because they change both the design and the price, and at how a machine and a lorry get on. The written quote then splits the excavation, the muck away, the sub-base, the edgings, the surface and the drainage onto separate lines.

The work

Post-war drives on generous plots, and what usually goes wrong with them

Grey block paved driveway with a curved charcoal border, cleanly laid and jointed (one of our own jobs, shown for driveways in Woodlands)
Laid on a real baseWhat is under it decides more than what goes on top. Photo from one of our own jobs.

The original drive usually has to come out. Nearly half the housing in Woodlands went up between 1945 and 1982, most of it in the late 1950s and early 1960s, and the concrete and tarmac that went down with those houses was often a couple of inches laid on the natural ground with no formation and no edge.

It cracks in the middle, ruts where the wheels sit, spreads sideways into the borders and grows weeds along every joint. Patching it is money you will spend twice. We break it out, dig to a proper depth, lay a geotextile membrane, compact the sub-base in layers and only then decide the surface. Block paving, resin bound, tarmac and concrete will all sit happily on that. None of them will sit on what is there now.

Room for a second car. Frontages in Woodlands are wide and the drives on them usually are not, so widening is often a better job than relaying, because it lets us build a turning space and nobody has to reverse out onto the lane blind. Matching an existing surface across a join rarely works and we will say so: an old tarmac drive and a new bay always read as two different things, so either take the lot or choose a material where the join is a deliberate border, not a bad match. Where an access is being made or widened the crossing itself is a dropped kerb, and Planning Portal guidance on dropped kerbs covers how that is applied for. Where the lane is unfenced and stock can wander, a gate or a grid is part of the design from the start.

Plenty of plots here have mature trees on them or right over the boundary, and roots are the usual reason a slab is rocking or a run of block paving has heaved into a hump. Cutting roots to make a level surface can kill the tree or make it unsafe, so where it matters we build over them instead: a shallower dig, a root barrier at the edge, and a flexible surface that can be lifted and relaid in an afternoon, not concrete that will crack again. The ground here drains slowly and sits in flood zone 2 with a stream a few tens of metres away, so a soakaway is sized from a percolation test first and may need a positive outfall. Porcelain, natural stone and concrete flags go on a full mortar bed, falls running away from the wall, and the finished level kept clear of the damp proof course, because paving laid over paving until it buried the damp course is one of the commonest causes of damp in a house. For a terrace, see patios in Woodlands. Where a level threshold is wanted at a back door, the drainage channel that makes it work has to be designed in at the start. Loose stone works if it is contained, with an edge restraint, a compacted base and a bound apron at the lane. Repairs are often the honest answer, and if the base underneath is sound we will tell you on the site visit.

How it runs

Laying a new drive on a Woodlands plot

Thomas comes out, looks at the frontage, how the ground drains and which trees are near, and prices it himself. One written quote covers the dig, the build and the finish.

The written quote separates the excavation, the muck away, the sub-base, the edgings, the surface and the drainage. On the wide bungalow frontages here a small digger can usually get in. Tree roots near the dig are exposed carefully and left if they matter, and the sub-base is built around them. Spoil leaves with us, the road is swept daily, and if soft ground or an old soakaway turns up when we dig, we photograph it and agree a price with you before dealing with it.

For a front drive, the body that decides planning is the New Forest National Park Authority, which explains in its heritage and conservation guidance how appearance is judged. You can check your own address on the Park’s online property map before choosing a material. At the front, new hard surfacing over five square metres needs permission unless it is permeable or drains inside your boundary, and Planning Portal guidance on paving your front garden sets out that test. A patio at ground level behind the house is permitted development.

Cost

Roots, clay and access: what prices a Woodlands drive

Porcelain paving with a gravel border, raised planters and a young tree in a rear garden (one of our own jobs, shown for driveways in Woodlands)
Porcelain, laid to fallEven joints, level edges, and rain going where it should. Photo from one of our own jobs.

Most of the price is in the ground and the way in, not the surface you pick. Access and plant. A sixties bungalow with a wide frontage takes a digger and a lorry for the spoil. A detached house set back behind trees may need a smaller machine and more trips. A cottage on a narrow lane can mean hand digging and a skip on the verge.

What comes out. The depth of the dig and the volume of muck set the disposal cost. Old concrete, tarmac or gravel over a hardcore base all have to go before the new sub-base goes down.

Roots. Oaks and pines near a drive lift paving over time. Working around a root, or bridging it with a reinforced base, takes longer than a clean dig.

Water. The clay here drains slowly, so a permeable surface may need a deeper sub-base, and a drive that runs to the house needs a channel drain and a proper outfall. That outfall is a cost of its own.

The surface. Block paving, resin, gravel on a grid and tarmac all differ in material and labour.

Ask any competing quote: how deep is the sub-base, are the edgings haunched, and where does the water go once it is off the surface?

If it is urgent

A sunken drive or water sitting at the door

Resin bound driveway laid up to the house with planted beds and a level threshold at the doors (illustrative photo for driveways in Woodlands)
Resin, laid to fallFree draining, no loose stone, level at the threshold. Illustrative photo.

A slab that has lifted on the path to the front door, or water standing against the house after heavy rain, should not wait. Cone off a trip hazard or cover it with a board, and clear any gully or channel you can reach.

Then phone 07435 839745 instead of sending the form, and say which it is so we bring the right kit. Should the call go unanswered, we phone you back as soon as we can. We make it safe and get the water moving on that visit, and we price the permanent repair once the ground can be opened up. Booked work runs Monday to Friday, 8am to 6pm.

Worth knowing

Clay that moves, trees that dry it out, and where your water is allowed to go

Black tarmac driveway edged with buff block paving (one of our own jobs, shown for driveways in Woodlands)
Edged and restrainedWithout an edge restraint a drive spreads and the edges go first. Photo from one of our own jobs.

The ground through this part of the Forest holds a lot of clay, and clay is not a fixed thing. It swells when it is wet and shrinks back when it dries, and it does that most where trees are drawing water out of it in a hot summer.

You can see it on the drives: cracks in concrete that open in August and close in February, block paving that dips near a hedge line, a patio that has parted from a wall along one joint.

It matters far more than it sounds, because the same movement is what affects a foundation. That is why we care where your rainwater ends up. A drive that sheds its water into the ground tight against the house is doing something to the clay under the footing, not just making a puddle.

So the design rules in Woodlands are simple and worth insisting on with whoever you use. Water comes away from the building, never towards it. A soakaway goes well away from the house, five metres clear as a minimum, and Approved Document H is the document that sets out how surface water should be dealt with and in what order of preference.

Ground that stays damp for months will not always take a soakaway at all, so it wants a percolation test first, and where the test fails you need a positive outfall to a ditch or an existing surface water drain instead. A permeable surface spreads the soaking over the whole area rather than concentrating it in one hole, which is the sustainable drainage approach, SuDS in the jargon, and on clay near trees it is usually the better engineering as well as the easier planning answer. One last thing: if a large tree is coming out to make room for a drive, the clay it was drying will slowly swell back, so that is a conversation to have before the digger arrives rather than after.

Who you are dealing with

Groundworks for Woodlands, Netley Marsh and Cadnam

We build drives in Woodlands, Netley Marsh, Ashurst, Bartley, Cadnam and the lanes along the eastern edge of the Forest, and SO40 more widely. It is 17.8 miles from Boscombe, where our base is. Planning for a drive here goes to the National Park Authority, with building control at New Forest District Council.

Bournemouth Roofing & Building Ltd is on the register for England and Wales with company number 15471719. Thomas Hannen runs it and comes out to price your drive himself. On Checkatrade, a verified customer has given us 10 out of 10. We charge nothing to come out and nothing for the itemised quote. Before you book a visit in Woodlands, you can read our customers' Google reviews, word for word, on our reviews page.

Planning at a glance

Do you need planning permission in Woodlands?

Most repairs in Woodlands need no application at all. What decides whether a change to the outside of your house does is who the council is, whether a conservation area or a listing applies, and whether the place sits in a protected landscape.

The planning position in Woodlands, from council and national records.
Question In Woodlands
Who decides New Forest National Park Authority is the planning authority for Woodlands. New Forest National Park Authority's heritage pages set out what it controls.
Conservation area Yes: Forest North East Conservation Area. Check whether your street is inside the boundary before changing anything visible.
Listed buildings Yes, there are listed buildings in and around Woodlands. If yours is one, work can need listed building consent.
Protected landscape Inside the New Forest National Park, where design is looked at more closely and permitted development rights are narrower.

Questions

Questions about driveways in Woodlands

Does the National Park stop us hardstanding the front garden?

No, it does not. The New Forest authority is the planning authority for Woodlands, which is not the same as a ban, and a hard surface at the front remains permitted development where it is permeable or drains to a permeable area inside your boundary. What tightens inside the park, and inside the Forest North East conservation area, is anything altering the view from the lane: walls, gate piers, lighting columns and broad sweeps of bright block.

There are big trees close to the drive. Still possible?

Usually, by changing the build up rather than the tree. Trees in the New Forest area are frequently protected, so we do not cut roots to suit a base. Where roots run under the line of the drive we use a no dig construction: geotextile, a cellular grid and a permeable surface laid over the existing ground, spreading the load without excavating. It uses more material and produces far less muck away.

The ground holds water. Does that rule out infiltration?

Frequently, yes. The subsoil at Woodlands has impeded drainage and there is a watercourse within about forty metres, so the water table can sit high right through winter. Instead of chasing infiltration we design for storage and slow release: a stone filled void under the surface discharging at a throttled rate into the ditch, where a right of discharge exists. Those figures come from a trial pit before anything gets specified.

Is it easier to get a machine to the back here?

More often than not: detached houses are 41.5% of Woodlands, so most plots have a gap down at least one side, and a mini digger with a dumper behind it will pass through a metre wide opening. What stops us is a gate post set in concrete, a soft lawn we would rut badly, or a neighbour's boundary hard against the wall. Failing that, a conveyor moves material in and spoil out.

Can you do the front now and the back later?

Yes, and splitting it makes sense where the two halves need different specifications. The front at Woodlands is the part the conservation area cares about and the part carrying the permeable requirement, while a rear terrace is usually unregulated and can wait for another year. The one thing we would not divide is a single continuous run of paving, because the joint between two batches never entirely disappears.

Free quote

Free quote for a drive or patio in Woodlands

Ring or send a photograph and we will come and look properly. The visit and the written itemised quote are free.