Bricklaying in Brockenhurst

Lime repointing, brick replacement, arches, chimneys and garden walls on the older brickwork in Brockenhurst.

The site visit is free and so is the written itemised quote. Thomas Hannen prices every job himself.

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On the older brickwork in Brockenhurst the question is almost never whether the wall is sound. It is whether the wall is wet, and how it has been made to dry. Get that right and the repointing looks after itself for decades. Get it wrong and you are back in five years.

Brockenhurst brickwork tends to fail low down, at the top of the stacks and over the windows. Brickwork at the bottom of a wall that is powdery, streaked white and crumbling at the joints. A tall Victorian stack that has started dropping bits of mortar onto the roof below it. Or a brick arch over a window that has dropped a few millimetres and cracked the wall above it.

All three are ordinary repairs to a bricklayer and all three get misread from the ground. We come out, get close enough to scratch a joint, look at what the wall is standing in as well as what it is made of, and give you the honest version, including where the answer is to dry it out and look again next year. The site visit and the written quote are free.

The work

What we take on in Brockenhurst

Newly built brick corner with a moulded plinth course and airbrick, laid to match existing (illustrative photo for brickwork in Brockenhurst)
Matched to what is thereBond, plinth course and airbrick picked up from the original. Illustrative photo.

Old walls need lime, not cement. Plenty of Brockenhurst predates 1919, much of it Victorian or older: soft brick, laid in lime, built to dry outwards through its joints. Where a wall like that has been repointed in sand and cement the water has nowhere to leave except through the brick, and that is where the spalling and the white salt bloom come from.

We rake the hard mortar out by hand, unit by unit, and point back in an NHL lime mix with a matched sand, finished flush or slightly recessed so the brick reads as the face of the wall. On the later cavity work the mix changes and a bucket handle or weather struck joint on the south west elevation is the right answer instead, because the weather here works at the edges and the openings rather than the middle of a wall.

Arches, cills and openings. The villas and the terraces near the station carry gauged and segmental brick arches over the openings, sometimes with a moulded string course above. When the wall settles even slightly the arch is the first thing to crack, and the crack runs straight up from the corner of the opening. Rebuilding one means taking it down with the wall above supported, cleaning and reusing what can be reused, and cutting replacements to fit rather than lifting a lintel in and rendering over the loss.

Stacks on the tall houses in Brockenhurst stand well clear of the roof and take weather from all four sides. Repointing a stack, renewing the flaunching around the pots and resetting a coping that has lost its bedding is a day or two of work off a scaffold, and it heads off the ceiling repair that follows if it is left. Lower down, once a face has blown each frost takes another layer, so we cut out the failed units and set in a reclaimed or handmade brick of the right period, keeping the bond honest so the repair does not read as a patch. Around here the worst of it is always in the bottom four or five courses, which is what you would expect with the Lymington River running through the village and the low ground sitting in flood zone 3.

Free-standing walls, gate piers and the low walls that front properties onto the village lawns weather from both faces and stand in ground that stays damp longer than most. They lean, they bow, and their brick-on-edge copings lift. Rebuilding a section on a footing that goes down properly is usually the cheaper end of it. New work is extensions and outbuildings in blockwork with a facing skin, laid in stretcher bond to match, with the cavity, wall ties and a damp proof course detailed properly, and a new lintel cut in where an opening is widened and the foundation below can carry it.

How it runs

Repairing old brick and lime in a National Park village

Single storey rear extension in matching red brick with the window opening formed and the roof edge on (one of our own jobs, shown for brickwork in Brockenhurst)
New brickwork, matchedOpenings formed and the coursing carried through to match. Photo from one of our own jobs.

Thomas prices the work himself after walking the whole house. A lot of Brockenhurst's brickwork is Victorian, laid in soft lime mortar, so he looks at the joints, any spalled brick faces, the chimney stacks and the garden walls, and photographs what he finds so the quote can be read against the wall.

The quote itemises access, raking out, the mix, each elevation and any brick replacement. You deal with one company throughout the job. Rubble is bagged and removed each day and the paths are swept. If a crack turns out deeper than it looked, work stops while you see the photos and the extra cost.

Mending brickwork to match what is there is maintenance, so nothing needs applying for. A different brick, a new mortar colour or a change of bond alters the appearance, and in the National Park that is judged more closely, as the Authority heritage and conservation pages explain. A conservation area may also cover your street, so we check the address. There are 23 listed entries in Brockenhurst, and on those even a like for like repair can need consent: Planning Portal guidance on other permissions explains it. If the wall is a party wall or on the boundary, the Party Wall etc. Act 1996 means serving notice on your neighbour before we start.

Cost

Soft brick and lime take longer, and that shows in the price

Repointing a brick wall by hand, mortar being struck into a raked-out joint (illustrative photo for brickwork in Brockenhurst)
Joints filled by handRaked out to depth, then filled and struck one joint at a time. Illustrative photo.

We do not quote a rate per square metre. A metre of wall tells you nothing until you know what the joints and faces are like.

The mortar. Older walls in Brockenhurst were built in lime. Repairs have to be in lime too, because cement is harder than the brick and drives the water out through the faces, which then spall. Lime is slower to work and needs protecting while it cures.

Matching brick. Victorian bricks come in sizes and colours nobody makes now. Replacements are often reclaimed, and finding the right ones takes time.

Movement. The ground here includes clay that shrinks and swells, so a crack may be seasonal. Rebuilding over live movement fails again, and sometimes the honest advice is to watch it first.

Access. A tall villa stack, a cottage near the station with no rear access, and a garden wall you can walk round are priced as three separate jobs. The platform is a priced line under the work at height rules.

Ask any other quote how deep the rake is, whether it is done by hand or disc, what the mix is, how many bricks are allowed for, and whether the scaffold is in.

If something has moved

Loose brickwork, a leaning wall or a moving chimney

Keep people away from anything overhead or leaning: a chimney that has shifted, a parapet, or a garden wall pushed out by roots or clipped by a vehicle. After the river has been up round a property, a low wall can lose its bedding and wants checking before it falls.

Ring us rather than using the form. The first visit props or takes down whatever is unsafe, and we work out why it moved before pricing the repair. Planned work runs Monday to Friday, 8am to 6pm, and if the phone goes unanswered we call back as soon as we are able.

Call now: 07435 839745

Worth knowing

Water in the ground is what decides your brickwork here

Repointing a red brick pier, raked-out joints being filled with fresh mortar (one of our own jobs, shown for brickwork in Brockenhurst)
Raked out by handA disc widens the joint and takes the edge off a soft brick. Photo from one of our own jobs.

The Lymington River runs through the village and a lot of Brockenhurst sits in the higher flood zones, with the surface water rating to go with it. That matters to brickwork in a way people rarely expect. Brick and lime mortar both take up water and both give it back slowly, so a wall that has been wet to knee height stays wet for months after the puddle has gone.

As it dries, salts that were dissolved in the water crystallise at the surface, which is the white bloom and the powdery joint you see at low level. Frost on a saturated brick face is what actually breaks it, not the water itself. You can check what your own address sits in with the government flood risk service.

So the useful advice here is mostly about timing and materials. Do not repoint a wall that is still holding water from a wet winter: seal salts into a joint and they come straight back through the new work. Give the wall a summer if you can.

When it is pointed, point the lower courses in a breathable lime mix rather than cement, so the wall can carry on drying outwards through the joint instead of through the brick face. And look at what is holding water against the wall in the first place: a path laid over the damp proof course, a blocked airbrick, a border built up against the brickwork. Fixing that costs less than any of the brickwork it prevents.

Who you are dealing with

A registered company, and one man pricing the brickwork

We do brickwork in Brockenhurst and the villages around it, Lyndhurst, Boldre, East Boldre and down towards Lymington, and across SO42 generally. From our base in Boscombe it is 12.7 miles. Planning there means the National Park Authority, not a district.

Your contract is with Bournemouth Roofing & Building Ltd, registered in England and Wales, company number 15471719. Thomas Hannen owns it, and he looks at the wall and prices it in person. There is one verified customer rating on Checkatrade, 10 out of 10. The site visit and the itemised written quote are both free. Before you book a visit in Brockenhurst, you can read our customers' Google reviews, word for word, on our reviews page.

Planning at a glance

Do you need planning permission in Brockenhurst?

Most repairs in Brockenhurst need no application at all. What decides whether a change to the outside of your house does is who the council is, whether a conservation area or a listing applies, and whether the place sits in a protected landscape.

The planning position in Brockenhurst, from council and national records.
Question In Brockenhurst
Who decides New Forest National Park Authority is the planning authority for Brockenhurst. New Forest National Park Authority's heritage pages set out what it controls.
Conservation area Yes: Brockenhurst Conservation Area and The Weirs Conservation Area. They cover parts of Brockenhurst, so check whether your street is inside one.
Listed buildings Yes, there are listed buildings in and around Brockenhurst. If yours is one, work can need listed building consent.
Protected landscape Inside the New Forest National Park, where design is looked at more closely and permitted development rights are narrower.

Questions

Questions about bricklaying in Brockenhurst

Does sitting in flood zone 3 change the mortar you use?

Flood zone 3 changes the mortar at the bottom of a Brockenhurst wall instead of the top. Brockenhurst falls in flood zones 2 and 3 with the Lymington River running through it, so the plinth and the first few courses are wetted repeatedly and stay wet for days.

A hard cement joint traps that water in the brick and the faces come off in the first real frost. Low courses here go back in a soft lime mix that lets the wall dry.

Who approves brickwork inside the Brockenhurst conservation area?

The New Forest National Park Authority, not a district council, which catches people out. Brockenhurst is a designated conservation area inside the Park, so appearance is controlled: identical mortar, colour and joint profile counts as maintenance, while a different mix or a new profile is a change and can need an application. With 23 listed entries in the village, the Church Of St Nicholas among them, checking your own address first is time well spent.

The gable facing the weather has gone hollow. Why that one?

Because it is the elevation doing the work. The most exposed face here looks south west, and driven rain attacks edges and openings rather than the middle of a surface, so the verge, the reveals and the corners of that gable lose mortar while the sheltered walls stay sound. We price the elevation that has failed. Pointing all four when one is going spends money on brickwork that is not asking for it.

Why does cement pointing wreck a pre-1900 Brockenhurst wall?

An old wall gets rid of water by evaporating it out of the joints. An old Brockenhurst house has solid walls with no cavity, so a hard cement ribbon seals the only escape route and drives the moisture into the brick instead. The face then blows off in frost. Lime is deliberately softer than the brick, so it wears and can be cut out again.

What do you do with the spoil on a narrow frontage?

It goes into bags as it comes out and into the van the same day. There is nowhere in Brockenhurst to stand a skip outside most houses, and the New Forest National Park is not the place to leave heaps of rubble on a verge, so we sheet the ground, damp the dust down and work in short runs down the elevation. The frontage is swept before we finish each evening.

Nearby, and next door

Bricklaying near Brockenhurst

Free quote

Get your Brockenhurst brickwork looked at properly

Tell us what the wall is doing. We come out, look at it close up and at ground level, and put the repair in writing.