Repointing Blandford Forum's Georgian brickwork

Hard cement pointing taken back out, joints raked by hand and refilled in a matched lime, and blown brick faces cut out, across the town and along the Stour.

The site visit is free and so is the written itemised quote. Thomas Hannen prices every job himself.

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Your joints need renewing when the lime has weathered back behind the brick, powders under a key, or damp shows inside after driving rain. On the Georgian frontages of Blandford Forum, rebuilt in brick after the fire of 1731, the job is raking out by hand and refilling in a soft lime struck fine to match, because a wide grey cement joint changes the whole face. Spalled or cracked bricks need cutting out and replacing alongside.

Walls in Blandford Forum give four warnings. Joints on a front elevation gone friable, crumbling under a key. A wall pointed at some stage in hard grey mortar that is now spalling brick faces round the patch. Penetrating damp on an inside wall, showing a day after the weather rather than during it. A parapet dropping sand and grit into the gutter every time it blows.

None of that needs a Blandford Forum wall taken down. It is mortar, and nearly all of it is repairable one elevation at a time. The site visit is a survey rather than a look: every face gets gone over, joints are scraped to find how far back the decay goes, and courses are tapped for the hollow note that means the pointing has parted from the brick. You get a written itemised quote, elevation by elevation, with the faces we would leave for another few winters marked as such. The visit and the quote cost you nothing.

The work

Blandford brickwork and the mortar in it

Repointing a brick wall by hand, mortar being struck into a raked-out joint (illustrative photo for repointing in Blandford Forum)
Struck by handOne joint at a time, filled and struck so the face sheds water. Illustrative photo.

Georgian and Victorian brick, pointed back in lime. The older streets are solid wall, one thickness of brick with no cavity behind it, and roughly a fifth of the town's housing predates 1919.

Such a wall only sheds water by evaporation through the joint, which works while the mortar stays softer and more open than the brick. We rake those joints by hand to about twice their width, never with an angle grinder, damped down and brushed out before filling. Back in goes an NHL lime or lime putty gauged to the original for sand, colour and texture, so the wall stays breathable. BS EN 459 is the standard the binder is bought against, so the quote names which lime is going in.

Taking hard cement pointing back out. A good share of the frontages in town were pointed in dense cement and sand in the last sixty years, and it is the commonest reason a Blandford Forum wall is in trouble. the case against hard cement on soft masonry reads plainly off the wall: the joint stands proud and looks almost new while the brick either side of it crumbles. Cutting it out of a soft joint is slow hand work with quirks and small chisels. Where the cement is thin and the brick behind is sound we take it out; where the arris has gone, we price the brick replacement with it.

Spalled faces, cut out rather than filled. Filling a blown face with mortar leaves a dark patch that never matches and drops out in a couple of winters. The brick comes out whole and is turned where the back is sound, or replaced against a sample held on the wall. Frost damage gathers under sills, beside downpipes and just above the damp proof course.

The joint profile, which is what people actually see. An older frontage in Blandford Forum was struck fine and close, flush or slightly recessed, and the width was part of the design. Put a weather struck joint on it and the wall reads as modern from across the road whatever the colour of the mix.

Terraces, parapets and stacks. Nearly a third of Blandford Forum is terraced, which puts shared parapet and shared stack over the pavement. Those joints go years before anything at eye level needs touching. Work over a footpath needs a licence and a signed platform, and on a shared stack the Party Wall etc. Act 1996 sets a notice period before cutting starts.

Postwar walls, where lime is the wrong answer. Better than a third of the housing in Blandford Forum is cavity work from 1945 to 1982, laid in cement and sand. Point one of those in soft lime because lime is what the town is known for and the joint erodes back within a decade.

The one job we turn down is pointing over movement. Cracking that steps along the joints every few courses is a footing or a corroded tie talking, and filling it hides that for a season.

How it runs

Repointing the older brick fronts in town

Raked-out joints on a red brick pier being filled with fresh mortar (one of our own jobs, shown for repointing in Blandford Forum)
Raked back firstDepth before filling. A disc widens the joint and takes the arris off. Photo from one of our own jobs.

Thomas studies the joints on a Blandford Forum front before he prices anything: how deep they have eroded, whether the original mortar is lime or a later cement repair, and which brick faces are flaking. On paper that becomes access, raking out, the mortar mix, each elevation, replacement bricks and disposal, line by line. Raking, pointing and cleaning down follow one another on each face before the scaffold moves.

Soft brick is raked out by hand, since a grinder widens the joints and chips the edges of the brick. Fresh mortar goes in firmly, is finished to the existing profile and stays covered while it cures. A three storey Blandford Forum front on the pavement needs a scaffold under a highway licence, with the footway kept open beneath. We sweep daily, the old mortar goes with us, and anything unforeseen is photographed and priced before work carries on.

No planning application is needed to repoint like for like, and building control has no part in it. What matters is how it looks. On a listed building the mix and the joint finish are protected fabric, so listed building consent has to be in place before any joint is opened, and section 7 of the 1990 Act makes it an offence to go ahead without it. Two conservation areas cover parts of the town, Blandford Forum and Approaches over the Georgian town centre and Blandford St Mary and Bryanston on the Stour valley side, so before the colour or profile changes, confirm with Dorset Council whether your street falls inside either.

Cost

Joints, lime and scaffold: what a repoint costs to do

Brick corner with a moulded plinth course, mortar matched to the original work (illustrative photo for repointing in Blandford Forum)
Matched, not guessedColour, sand and joint profile picked up from what is already there. Illustrative photo.

Until someone has looked at the joints, the size of the wall tells you very little. Depth of wear. Light weathering means a quick rake and refill. Joints worn deep, or dropping out in lumps, take much longer, and each spalled brick replaced adds to it.

Lime for the Georgian fronts. Brick in the centre is soft, and lime mortar is what suits it, since it lets moisture out and yields before the brick does. It is slower to lay and slower to cure than cement.

Cutting out cement. Where an old repair put hard cement over lime, removing it without harming the faces is painstaking.

Later houses. Hard bricks in cement mortar on an estate house repoint faster, and a ground floor wall may need no scaffold at all.

Set-up. A tall front above the pavement, a cottage sharing a parapet and a garden wall at the back are three different set-ups, each priced under the work at height rules.

Hold every quote in Blandford Forum to the same questions. How far back will the joints be raked, and by hand? What is the mix, and how was it matched? How many bricks are being replaced? Is the scaffold included?

If water is getting in

Open joints letting rain through a wall

Stone gable with the joints repointed in a lime mortar (illustrative photo for repointing in Blandford Forum)
Stone wants limeOn rubble stone the mortar is most of the surface, and it has to breathe. Illustrative photo.

When damp shows through an inside wall, go outside and check that face for joints soft enough to take a key, and look at any chimney flashing above. On a town front, a parapet over the footpath is a usual starting point.

Phone us, since the form is for work that can wait. Repointing is scheduled Monday to Friday, 8am to 6pm. If you call about water getting in and nobody answers, you will hear back from us once we are able. We sheet the worst or fill the open joints for now, then price the elevation when it has dried.

Call now: 07435 839745

Worth knowing

What the 1731 rebuild left you, and what the twentieth century did to it

Almost the whole of the town centre went up within twenty years of the fire of 1731, in brick, to one broad idiom. That matters for mortar: the original bedding and pointing across a great many buildings in Blandford Forum came out of the same local pits and reads the same way, a soft lime with a coarse, sharp sand, struck fine so the brick does the talking.

A sample off a sheltered wall very often reads close to what comes off the wall next door.

What has broken that is repointing done since. On these frontages the worst fault is a hard cement mix over soft brick, and next to it a joint refilled too wide, which fattens every line on the elevation. The useful question to put to anybody quoting is not what it costs a metre. It is what sand they are matching to, what binder and at what gauge, and what width and profile the finished joint will be. We make up a trial panel on a discreet part of the wall and you judge it in daylight.

Who you are dealing with

Who repoints your wall, and how to check

Blandford Forum is 16.8 miles from Boscombe, where we are based. We repoint in the town itself, Blandford St Mary, Bryanston, Pimperne, Stourpaine and the villages along the Stour, all in DT11 and all under Dorset Council.

Our registered company is Bournemouth Roofing & Building Ltd, in England and Wales, company number 15471719. Its owner, Thomas Hannen, comes to see the joints and prices each job himself. Checkatrade carries a 10 out of 10 from a verified customer. We make no charge for coming out, or for the written quote with its itemised lines. Before you book a visit in Blandford Forum, you can read our customers' Google reviews, word for word, on our reviews page.

Planning at a glance

Do you need planning permission in Blandford Forum?

Most repairs in Blandford Forum need no application at all. What decides whether a change to the outside of your house does is who the council is, whether a conservation area or a listing applies, and whether the place sits in a protected landscape.

The planning position in Blandford Forum, from council and national records.
Question In Blandford Forum
Who decides Dorset Council is the planning authority for Blandford Forum. Dorset Council's heritage pages set out what it controls.
Conservation area Yes: Blandford Forum and Approaches Conservation Area and Blandford St Mary and Bryanston Conservation Area. They cover parts of Blandford Forum, so check whether your street is inside one.
Listed buildings Yes, there are listed buildings in and around Blandford Forum. If yours is one, work can need listed building consent.
Protected landscape No National Park or National Landscape covers Blandford Forum.

Questions

Questions about repointing in Blandford Forum

Why would a harder mortar damage a softer brick?

Because the wall has to let water out somewhere. On a solid brick wall the joint is the softest, most open part, so damp leaves through the mortar and the mortar takes the wear. Point it in dense cement and the water leaves through the brick face instead, and frost lifts that face off. Pristine joints standing proud of ruined brickwork is the pattern here.

Can old cement pointing be taken off a Georgian front without wrecking the brick?

Usually, and it is careful hand work, not machine work. Quirks and small chisels, taken back in stages, tested on a hidden section first. Where the cement has taken the arris off the brick either side, those bricks need cutting out, and we say so at the quote.

What joint finish belongs on a brick front in this town?

Whatever the building already carries, and on the older frontages that is a fine flush or slightly recessed joint, not a weather struck one. The width matters as much as the shape: a joint refilled a few millimetres wider thickens every line on the elevation.

Is a different mortar colour something the council would care about?

On a listed building, yes. The mix and the finish are part of what is protected, so it wants listed building consent first, and that is weeks, not days. In a conservation area a like for like repoint is maintenance, a visible change of appearance is not.

How long does lime take before it stops being fragile?

It carbonates slowly, over weeks rather than days, and the first fortnight needs looking after, protected from sun, wind, rain and anything near frost. The programme is set by the weather as much as by the size of the wall.

Nearby, and next door

Repointing near Blandford Forum

Free quote

Get the frontage looked at before another winter

Thomas comes out, scrapes a few joints, photographs each elevation and puts the price in writing, itemised, at no cost to you.